Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial Talk about the differences between success and complete in Jquery ajax_jquery

Talk about the differences between success and complete in Jquery ajax_jquery

May 16, 2016 pm 03:30 PM

No more nonsense, let’s post a piece of code for everyone to take a look at,

$.ajax({
   type: "post",
   url: url,
   dataType:'html',
   success: function(data) { },
   complete: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) { },
   error: function(){}
});
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success : 当请求成功时调用的函数。这个函数会得到一个参数:从服务器返回的数据。当请求成功时调用函数,即status==200。

complete :当请求完成时调用的函数。这个函数会得到两个参数:XMLHttpRequest对象和一个描述请求成功的类型的字符串。当请求完成时调用函数,即status==404、403、302...。

所以,在写success或者complete的方法时,注意传入的参数,和使用传进来参数对象来解决我们的问题

参数列表:

参数名 类型 描述
url String (默认: 当前页地址) 发送请求的地址。
type String (默认: "GET") 请求方式 ("POST" 或 "GET"), 默认为 "GET"。注意:其它 HTTP 请求方法,如 PUT 和 DELETE 也可以使用,但仅部分浏览器支持。
timeout Number 设置请求超时时间(毫秒)。此设置将覆盖全局设置。
async Boolean (默认: true) 默认设置下,所有请求均为异步请求。如果需要发送同步请求,请将此选项设置为 false。注意,同步请求将锁住浏览器,用户其它操作必须等待请求完成才可以执行。
beforeSend Function 发送请求前可修改 XMLHttpRequest 对象的函数,如添加自定义 HTTP 头。XMLHttpRequest 对象是唯一的参数。
<span style="color: rgb(0,0,255)">function</span> (XMLHttpRequest) {

     <span style="color: rgb(0,0,255)">this</span>; <span style="color: rgb(0,128,0)">// the options for this ajax request</span>
     }
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cache Boolean (默认: true) jQuery 1.2 新功能,设置为 false 将不会从浏览器缓存中加载请求信息。
complete Function 请求完成后回调函数 (请求成功或失败时均调用)。参数: XMLHttpRequest 对象,成功信息字符串。
<span style="color: rgb(0,0,255)">function</span> (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) {

     <span style="color: rgb(0,0,255)">this</span>; <span style="color: rgb(0,128,0)">// the options for this ajax request</span>
     }
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contentType String (默认: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") 发送信息至服务器时内容编码类型。默认值适合大多数应用场合。
data Object,
String
发送到服务器的数据。将自动转换为请求字符串格式。GET 请求中将附加在 URL 后。查看 processData 选项说明以禁止此自动转换。必须为 Key/Value 格式。如果为数组,jQuery 将自动为不同值对应同一个名称。如 {foo:["bar1", "bar2"]} 转换为 '&foo=bar1&foo=bar2'。
dataType String

预期服务器返回的数据类型。如果不指定,jQuery 将自动根据 HTTP 包 MIME 信息返回 responseXML 或 responseText,并作为回调函数参数传递,可用值:

"xml": 返回 XML 文档,可用 jQuery 处理。

"html": 返回纯文本 HTML 信息;包含 script 元素。

"script": 返回纯文本 JavaScript 代码。不会自动缓存结果。

"json": 返回 JSON 数据 。

"jsonp": JSONP 格式。使用 JSONP 形式调用函数时,如 "myurl?callback=?" jQuery 将自动替换 ? 为正确的函数名,以执行回调函数。

error Function (默认: 自动判断 (xml 或 html)) 请求失败时将调用此方法。这个方法有三个参数:XMLHttpRequest 对象,错误信息,(可能)捕获的错误对象。
<span style="color: rgb(0,0,255)">function</span> (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {

     <span style="color: rgb(0,128,0)">// 通常情况下textStatus和errorThown只有其中一个有值 </span>
     <span style="color: rgb(0,0,255)">this</span>; <span style="color: rgb(0,128,0)">// the options for this ajax request</span>
     }
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global Boolean (默认: true) 是否触发全局 AJAX 事件。设置为 false 将不会触发全局 AJAX 事件,如 ajaxStart 或 ajaxStop 。可用于控制不同的Ajax事件
ifModified Boolean (默认: false) 仅在服务器数据改变时获取新数据。使用 HTTP 包 Last-Modified 头信息判断。
processData Boolean (默认: true) 默认情况下,发送的数据将被转换为对象(技术上讲并非字符串) 以配合默认内容类型 "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"。如果要发送 DOM 树信息或其它不希望转换的信息,请设置为 false。
success Function 请求成功后回调函数。这个方法有两个参数:服务器返回数据,返回状态
<span style="color: rgb(0,0,255)">function</span> (data, textStatus) {

     <span style="color: rgb(0,128,0)">// data could be xmlDoc, jsonObj, html, text, etc...</span>
     <span style="color: rgb(0,0,255)">this</span>; <span style="color: rgb(0,128,0)">// the options for this ajax request</span>
     }
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好了,由于时间原因,本文先给大家介绍到这里,希望本文分享能够给大家带来灵感,帮助大家更好的学习javascript ajax success  complete相关知识。

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