Home Database Mysql Tutorial Summary of commonly used functions in Mysql

Summary of commonly used functions in Mysql

Mar 04, 2019 pm 03:11 PM
mysql

This article brings you a summary of commonly used functions in Mysql. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.

Aggregation function

AVG(col_name)        平均值:忽略值为null的
COUNT(col_name)    求数量,使用*时不忽略null的行,指定字段时忽略
MAX()最大值:    忽略值为null的行
MIN()最小值:    忽略值为null的行
SUM(col_name)    返回指定列的所有值之和
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Mathematics

floor()向下取整
ceil()向上取整
round(,)四舍五入
truncate(,)不四舍五入
mod(,)取余数
abs()绝对值
power(,)次方
pi()圆周率六位
rand()随机数
sign()大于0返回1,小于0返回-1,否则为0
exp() e的几次方
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String

char_length()字符数
length()字符串长度
concat()拼接字符串,包含Null,则返回值就是null
concat_wa()以指定分隔符拼接字符串
concat_wa(null,'','') 返回null
concat_wa('-','a','b',null) 返回a-b
upper()=ucase() 转大写
lower()=lcase() 转小写
reverse() 转换大小写
left(,)|right(,)字符串前几个|后几个字符
lpad(x,y,z)|rpad(x,y,z) x按y长度在前|后添加z字符
trim()|ltrim()|rtrim() 去空格
repeat(,次数) 重复指定次数
replace(x,y,z)x字符串把y字符串替换为z
substring(x,y,z) x字符串从y开始截取z长度,y从1开始
strcmp(x,y)字符串比较
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Date time

curdate()=current_date()当前日期
    如:2019-03-01
curtime()=current_time()当前时间
    如:19:01:57
now()=current_timestamp()=sysdate()当前日期和时间
    如:2019-03-01 19:00:16
month(curdate())当前月份
    如:3    
monthname(curdate())当前月份的名字
dayname(curdate())周几名字
    如:Friday
dayofweek(curdate())周几,周天为1
week(now())一年中第几周
year/month/day/hour/minute/second年月日时分秒
datediff() 两个日期相差天数
date_format(日期,"%Y%m%d")
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Encryption function

AES_ENCRYPT(str,key) 返回用密钥 key 对字符串 str 利用高级加密标准算法加密后的结果,调用 AES_ENCRYPT 的结果是一个二进制字符串,以 BLOB 类型存储
AES_DECRYPT(str,key) 返回用密钥 key 对字符串 str 利用高级加密标准算法解密后的结果
DECODE(str,key) 使用 key 作为密钥解密加密字符串 str
ENCRYPT(str,salt) 使用 UNIXcrypt()函数,用关键词 salt(一个可以唯一确定口令的字符串,就像钥匙一样)加密字符串 str
ENCODE(str,key) 使用 key 作为密钥加密字符串 str,调用 ENCODE()的结果是一个二进制字符串,它以 BLOB 类型存储
MD5() 计算字符串 str 的 MD5 校验和
PASSWORD(str) 返回字符串 str 的加密版本,这个加密过程是不可逆转的,和 UNIX 密码加密过程使用不同的算法。
SHA() 计算字符串 str 的安全散列算法(SHA)校验和
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Others

version()版本
connection_id()连接数
database()=schema()当前数据库
user()=current_user()=system_user()=session_user()当前用户
last_insert_id()当前表的上一次auto_increment值
md5() password()加密
format(数字,2)千分位表示并只保留两位小数
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