Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to convert array to variable using extract() function in PHP?

How to convert array to variable using extract() function in PHP?

Apr 12, 2019 pm 03:17 PM
extract() php

extract()函数是PHP中的一个内置函数;该函数可以将数组转换为多个变量。下面本篇文章就来带大家了解一下PHP中如何使用extract()函数,希望对大家有所帮助。【视频教程推荐:PHP教程

How to convert array to variable using extract() function in PHP?

PHP extract()函数

extract()函数执行数组到变量转换,即它将数组键转换为变量名称,将数组值转换为变量值。换句话说,我们可以说extract()函数将变量从数组导入到符号表。

基本语法

extract($input_array, $extract_rule, $prefix)
Copy after login

参数:extract()函数接受三个参数,其中一个是强制的,另外两个是可选的。

 1、$input_array:用于指定要使用的数组;不可省略,是必需的参数。

 2、$extract_rule:extract()函数检查无效的变量名称和与现有变量名称的冲突;而此参数用于指定如何处理无效和冲突的名称,可省略。此参数可以采用以下值:
   ● EXTR_OVERWRITE:表示如果发生冲突,则覆盖现有变量。
   ● EXTR_SKIP:表示如果发生冲突,请勿覆盖现有变量。
   ● EXTR_PREFIX_SAME:表示如果存在冲突,则根据$ prefix参数为变量名称添加前缀。
   ● EXTR_PREFIX_ALL:表示所有变量名前缀为$ prefix参数。
   ● EXTR_PREFIX_INVALID:表示根据参数$prefix,只在无效/数值变量名前添加前缀。
   ● EXTR_IF_EXISTS:表示只有当变量已存在于当前符号表中时才覆盖该变量,否则不执行任何操作。
   ● EXTR_PREFIX_IF_EXISTS:只有在当前符号表中存在相同变量的非前缀版本时创建前缀变量名。

 3、$prefix:用于指定前缀,可省略。前缀通过下划线字符自动与数组键分隔。此参数仅在参数$ extract_rule设置为EXTR_PREFIX_SAME,EXTR_PREFIX_ALL,EXTR_PREFIX_INVALID或EXTR_PREFIX_IF_EXISTS时才需要。

返回值:extract()函数的返回值是一个整数,它表示从数组中成功提取或导入的变量数。

代码示例

下面通过代码示例来看看如何使用extract()函数将数组转换为变量,并输出。

示例1:

<?php 
      
    // 创建并初始化数组
    $state = array("AS"=>"ASSAM", "OR"=>"ORRISA", "KR"=>"KERELA"); 
      
    extract($state); 
      
    // 使用extract()函数后
    echo"\$AS = $AS<br>\$KR = $KR<br>\$OR =$OR"; 
      
?>
Copy after login

输出:

$AS = ASSAM
$KR = KERELA
$OR =ORRISA
Copy after login

示例2:

<?php 
      
    $AS="Original"; 
      
    $state = array("AS"=>"ASSAM", "OR"=>"ORRISA", "KR"=>"KERELA"); 
      
    // handling collisions with extract() function 
    extract($state, EXTR_PREFIX_SAME, "dup"); 
      
    echo "\$AS=$AS<br>"; 
   echo "\$KR=$KR<br>"; 
   echo "\$OR=$OR <br>"; 
   echo "\$dup_AS = $dup_AS"; 
      
?>
Copy after login

输出:

$AS=Original
$KR=KERELA
$OR=ORRISA 
$dup_AS = ASSAM
Copy after login

以上就是本篇文章的全部内容,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。更多精彩内容大家可以关注php中文网相关教程栏目!!!

The above is the detailed content of How to convert array to variable using extract() function in PHP?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles