Detailed process of configuring virtual host on Mac
1. Start Apache This article mainly talks about
Terminal input: sudo apachectl start
The installation directory of Apache is: /etc/apache2/, etc is hidden by default. There are three ways to view:
1. When the desktop is in Finder: shift command g, enter "/etc" (that is, the shortcut key for Finder-Go-Go to the folder)
2. Open the terminal :cd /etc
3. You can enter "open /etc"
in the terminal. 2. Set up the virtual host
1. Run "sudo vi /etc/apache2 in the terminal /httpd.conf", open the Apche configuration file
2. Find "#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf" in httpd.conf and remove the preceding "#" , save and exit.
3. Run "sudo apachectl restart" and restart Apache to enable the virtual host configuration function.
4. Run "sudo vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf" to open the virtual host configuration file httpd-vhost.conf and configure the virtual host. It should be noted that this file opens two virtual hosts as examples by default
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com DocumentRoot "/usr/docs/dummy-host.example.com" ServerName dummy-host.example.com ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host.example.com-error_log" CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com DocumentRoot "/usr/docs/dummy-host2.example.com" ServerName dummy-host2.example.com ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log" CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common </VirtualHost>
. In fact, these two virtual hosts do not exist. When no other virtual hosts are configured, access may occur. The following prompt appears when localhost is used:
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access /index.php on this server
The easiest way is to add # in front of each line and comment them out That's great, so it can be used as a reference without causing other problems.
5. Add the following configuration to support localhost access and add virtual host access
<VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents" ServerName localhost ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/localhost-error_log" CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/localhost-access_log" common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents" ServerName 虚拟主机地址 (如:www.test.com) ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/test-error_log" CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/test-access_log" common <Directory /> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost>
Save, exit, and restart Apache.
6. Run "sudo vi /etc/hosts", open the hosts configuration file, and add "127.0.0.1 www.test.com", so that the test virtual host can be configured.
Open the browser and enter: www.test.com
It works!
Configuration successful, consistent with localhost!
Recommended course: PHP video tutorial
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