What is a workstation

The workstation is a high-end general-purpose microcomputer. A workstation is intended for single-user use and provides greater performance than a personal computer, especially in terms of graphics processing power and task parallelism.

#An information processing system composed of a computer, corresponding external equipment, and a complete set of application software packages. It can complete specific tasks assigned by users and is an effective way to promote the popularization of computers.

The workstation should have strong data processing capabilities, an intuitive user interface that facilitates human-machine exchange of information, and can be connected to the computer network to exchange information and share resources on a larger scale. The workstation provides comprehensive assistance to professional workers in programming, calculation, file writing, archiving, communication and other aspects. Common workstations include computer-aided design (CAD) workstations (or engineering workstations), office automation (OA) workstations, image processing workstations, etc. Workstations for different tasks have different hardware and software configurations.

For example, the typical hardware configuration of a small CAD workstation is: ordinary computer, CRT terminal with function keys, light pen, plane plotter, digitizer, printer, etc.

The software configuration is: operating system, compiler, corresponding database and database management system, two-dimensional and three-dimensional drawing software, and a complete set of calculation and analysis software packages. It can complete various mechanical and electrical design tasks submitted by users.

The main hardware configuration of OA workstation is: ordinary computer, office terminal equipment (such as teletypewriter, interactive terminal, fax machine, laser printer, intelligent copier, etc.), communication facilities (such as local area network) , program-controlled switches, public data networks, integrated services digital networks, etc.).

The software configuration is: operating system, compiler, various service programs, communication software, database management system, email, word processing software, form processing software, various editing software and software packages for specialized business activities , such as personnel management, financial management, administrative affairs management and other software, and equipped with corresponding databases. The task of the OA workstation is to complete the processing of various office information.

The main hardware configuration of the image processing workstation is: top-level computers, generally including super-performance graphics cards (due to the development of CUDA parallel programming); image digital equipment (including electronic, optical or electromechanical Scanning equipment, digitizer), image output equipment, interactive image terminal.

In addition to the general system software, the software configuration also includes a complete set of image processing software packages. It can complete various image processing tasks proposed by users. More and more computer manufacturers are producing and selling various workstations.

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