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How to upload and display pictures in jsp

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Release: 2020-09-18 17:36:34
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jsp上传显示图片的方法:首先创建上传JSP页面;然后创建上传图片后台处理业务“upload.jsp”;最后使用JS完成交互。

How to upload and display pictures in jsp

之前做过一个项目,有一个功能是图片上传并且展示图片,尝试过其他的方法,但会有一个问题,那就是在IE8上图片并不能下常展示,

所以便用以下方法来上传图片,很好的解决了此问题,步骤如下:

1.上传图片页面index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.net.URLDecoder" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<script  type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.0.min.js"></script>
	<script  type="text/javascript" src="js/ajaxupload.js"></script>
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
	//上传图片
	new AjaxUpload('#addLabProdPic', {
		action: 'upload.jsp',
		name: 'picFile',
		responseType: 'json',
		onSubmit : function(file , ext){
			if (ext && /^(jpg|png|bmp)$/.test(ext.toLowerCase())){
				this.setData({
					'picName': file
				});
			} else {
				alert("请上传格式为 jpg|png|bmp 的图片!");
				return false;				
			}
		},
		onComplete : function(file,response){
			if(response.error) {
				alert(response.error);
				return;
			}
			//alert(response.picUrl);
			show(response.picUrl);
		}		
	});
})
function show(path){
	
if(document.all)//IE
{
//path = "D:/upload/11.png";
document.getElementById("imgPreview").innerHTML="";
document.getElementById("imgPreview").style.filter = "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(enabled='true',sizingMethod='scale',src=\"" + path + "\")";//使用滤镜效果www.2cto.com  
}
else//FF
{
//path = "D:/upload/11.png";
//document.getElementById("imgPreview").innerHTML = "<img id=&#39;img1&#39; width=&#39;120px&#39; height=&#39;100px&#39; src=&#39;"+path+"&#39;/>";
document.getElementById("img1").src = path;
}
};
</script>
<h1>Ajax文件上传例子,选择图片后立即上传,无需点击上传按钮</h1>
	<button id="addLabProdPic">选择图片</button>
	<br>
	<div id="imgPreview" style=&#39;width:120px; height:100px;&#39;>
	<img id="viewImg"  width="200px" height="200px;">
	</div>
</body>
</html>
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2.上传图片后台处理业务upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@page import="java.io.PrintWriter,java.io.File,org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem,org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory,org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload" %>
<%
System.out.println("///////");
// dfif对象为解析器提供解析时的缺省的一些配置
	DiskFileItemFactory dfif = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 创建解析器
	ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dfif);
sfu.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");//解决了上传图片如果为中文就是乱码问题
String loadpath="D:/upload";//上传文件存放目录(此路径是将上传的文件放在本地的硬盘上)
String filName="";
try{
	// 开始解析(分析InputStream)
	// 每一个表单域当中的数据都会
	// 封装到一个对应的FileItem对象上。
	List<FileItem> items = sfu.parseRequest(request);
	for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
		FileItem item = items.get(i);
		// 要区分是上传文件域还是普通的表单域
		if (item.isFormField()) {
					// 普通表单域
					String name = item.getString();
					filName=name;
					System.out.println("name:" + name);
				} else {
					// 上传文件域
					// ServletContext:servlet上下文对象。
					ServletContext sctx = getServletContext();
					// 获得原始的文件名
					String filename = item.getName();
			File loadFolder = new File(loadpath);
			if (!loadFolder.exists()) {
				loadFolder.mkdirs();
			}
					File file = new File(loadFolder + "\\" + filename);
					item.write(file);
				}
	}
	String result=loadpath+"/"+filName;
	PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
	
	writer.print("{");
	//writer.print("msg:\"文件大小:"+item.getSize()+",文件名:"+filename+"\"");
	writer.print("picUrl:\"" + result + "\"");
	writer.print("}");
	
	writer.close();
}catch(Exception e){
	e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
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3.所需主要文件ajaxupload.js 

这部分缺失,导致交互出现问题,所以需要大家摸索了,加油。

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