JavaScript comments are used to explain JavaScript code and enhance its readability.
JavaScript comments can also be used to prevent execution when testing alternative code.
Single-line comments
Single-line comments start with //.
Any text between // and the end of the line will be ignored by JavaScript (will not be executed).
This example uses a single-line comment before each line of code:
// 改变标题: document.getElementById("myH").innerHTML = "我的第一张页面"; // 改变段落: document.getElementById("myP").innerHTML = "我的第一个段落。";
本例在每行结尾处使用了单行注释来解释代码: var x = 5; // 声明 x,为其赋值 5 var y = x + 2; // 声明 y,为其赋值 x + 2
Multi-line comments
Multi-line comments start with /* and end with * / end.
Any text between /* and */ will be ignored by JavaScript.
This example uses multi-line comments (comment blocks) to explain the code:
/* 下面的代码会改变 网页中 id = "myH" 的标题 以及 id = "myP" 的段落: */ document.getElementById("myH").innerHTML = "我的第一张页面"; document.getElementById("myP").innerHTML = "我的第一个段落。";
Comments: It is most common to use single-line comments.
Tip: Comment blocks are often used for official statements.
Use comments to prevent execution
Using comments to prevent code execution is great for code testing.
Adding // before a line of code will change the executable line of code to a comment.
This example uses // to prevent the execution of a line of code:
//document.getElementById("myH").innerHTML = "我的第一张页面"; document.getElementById("myP").innerHTML = "我的第一个段落。";
This example uses a comment block to prevent the execution of multiple lines of code:
/* document.getElementById("myH").innerHTML = "我的第一张页面"; document.getElementById("myP").innerHTML = "我的第一个段落。"; */
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