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php 变量原理 - 天窗~

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Release: 2016-05-20 11:54:50
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1.php作为一种弱类型语言,不需要显式的指明变量的类型,但是php变量也是有类型的,php变量包含以下8种变量(三大类)

  a.标量类型:boolean,integer,float(double),string

  b.复合类型:array,object

  c.特殊类型:resource,null

2.php使用c语言实现变量的原理

  a.变量存储结构    

typedef struct _zval_struct zval;
...
struct _zval_struct {
    /* Variable information */
    zvalue_value value;     /*存储变量的值,是一个union类型*/
    zend_uint refcount__gc;/*变量的引用计数,默认为1*/
    zend_uchar type;    /*变量的类型,为IS_NULL、IS_BOOL、IS_LONG、IS_DOUBLE、IS_STRING、IS_ARRAY、IS_OBJECT和IS_RESOURCE之一*/
    zend_uchar is_ref__gc;/*表示是否为引用*/
};
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  b.存储变量值得zvalue_value如下

typedef union _zvalue_value {
    long lval;                  /* long value */
    double dval;                /* double value */
    struct {
        char *val;
        int len;
    } str;
    HashTable *ht;              /* hash table value */
    zend_object_value obj;
} zvalue_value;
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 这里使用union而不是struct是为了节省内存空间,以为一个变量同一时间只能表示一种类型

 

 

参考资料:tipi开源项目http://www.php-internals.com/book/?p=chapt03/03-01-00-variables-structure

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