How to import excel in python

How to read excel files in Python language is divided into the following steps:

(1) First install the python official Excel library-->xlrd

First of all, we need to use the xlrd module to read excel. For official website installation, go to the official website first.

Import module

import xlrd

(2) Get the Excel file location and read

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(3) Read sheet

(4) Read specified rows and cols content

Example:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import xlrd
from datetime import date,datetime
def read_excel():
#文件位置
ExcelFile=xlrd.open_workbook(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\TestData.xlsx')
#获取目标EXCEL文件sheet名
print ExcelFile.sheet_names()
#------------------------------------
#若有多个sheet，则需要指定读取目标sheet例如读取sheet2
#sheet2_name=ExcelFile.sheet_names()[1]
#------------------------------------
#获取sheet内容【1.根据sheet索引2.根据sheet名称】
#sheet=ExcelFile.sheet_by_index(1)
sheet=ExcelFile.sheet_by_name('TestCase002')
#打印sheet的名称，行数，列数
print sheet.name,sheet.nrows,sheet.ncols
#获取整行或者整列的值
rows=sheet.row_values(2)#第三行内容
cols=sheet.col_values(1)#第二列内容
print cols,rows
#获取单元格内容
print sheet.cell(1,0).value.encode('utf-8')
print sheet.cell_value(1,0).encode('utf-8')
print sheet.row(1)[0].value.encode('utf-8')
#打印单元格内容格式
print sheet.cell(1,0).ctype
if__name__ =='__main__':
read_excel()

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