What are the cutting-edge information technologies?

Recently, Gartner and IDC, two of the world's most well-known IT market research companies, have released 2019 strategic technology trends and key IT industry forecast reports. Gartner lists strategic technology trends that enterprise organizations need to explore in 2019: artificial intelligence, 3D printing and additive manufacturing, edge computing, immersive technologies such as AR/VR/MR, and the Internet of Things.

##Artificial Intelligence (Recommended learning: PHP video tutorial)

The world's leading information Technology research and consulting company Gartner believes that 2018 will be the beginning of the popular application of artificial intelligence, which will affect a wider range of fields beyond enterprises and governments, which will bring more opportunities to the development of artificial intelligence and CIOs.

3D printing and additive manufacturing

Digital 3D printing hardware platforms, software and materials, and related technologies will not only bring breakthroughs in precision parts manufacturing, but will also change the organization's business model. Specifically, the aerospace industry, medical industry, and entrepreneurs have benefited greatly from 3D printing and additive manufacturing, which has also blurred the lines between retailers and manufacturers. Practice tells us that the use of 3D printing will not jeopardize an organization’s core manufacturing capabilities or existing product lines.

Immersive technologies such as AR/VR/MR

AR, VR and MR users expect a greater shift from 2D interfaces to more immersive 3D world, capture richer and smoother pictures from 3D, and get new experiences from 3D. Impact areas include commerce, in-store experience, chatbots, virtual assistants, regional planning, monitoring, etc.

Blockchain

Marketwatch released a forecast report on July 11, 2018, believing that blockchain technology will contribute to the telecommunications industry in the next five years. $1 billion. Blockchain is not a panacea, but companies need to capture the differentiated value it brings, maintain the right balance in technology choices, and ensure that no opportunities for change are missed.

IoT

As the world actively embraces the trend of Internet of Everything, the number of IoT connections is growing rapidly. Data shows that by 2025, the global IoT market revenue will exceed 1.1 trillion US dollars. The Asia-Pacific region, with China as the main body, will become the world's largest IoT market with an amount of 386 billion US dollars. More and more Enterprises are beginning to evaluate and increase deployment of the Internet of Things, heralding the arrival of a golden era. In addition to the three major operators actively deploying the Internet of Things, Alibaba said that its main focus in the future will be the Internet of Things, overseas business, culture and sports, and big health; Tencent will spend more energy on building super brains, and will focus on urban, industrial, retail, Financial, medical and other industries provide smart solutions, mainly focusing on the Internet of People, Internet of Things, and Intelligent Internet technologies. At present, my country's Internet of Things industry is gradually entering its initial stage. As more cities join the ranks of smart cities, it will greatly promote the development of my country's Internet of Things and the rapid formation of industrial clusters.

5G

Both China and the United States have hundreds of billions of dollars in telecommunications companies proposing 5G layouts. AT&T plans to install more than 60,000 open-source software-driven 100-box devices on its network in the next few years to support its 5G plan; China Mobile stated that it will provide consumers with comprehensive 5G services by the end of 2019 and strive to achieve 5G pre-commercial use in 2019 , 5G will be commercially available in 2020. Whether it is autonomous driving or the ultimate experience of AR/VR, it is inseparable from the support of high-speed networks. By 2030, 5G will directly create an economic added value of 2.9 trillion yuan and indirectly drive an economic added value of 3.6 trillion yuan. In addition, 5G has brought new opportunities to many industries, including telecom operators, telecom equipment manufacturers, Internet service providers, etc.

Edge Computing

The popularity of the Internet of Things and the 5G slicing network architecture have given rise to edge computing. The Internet of Things generates a large amount of "small data" that needs to be processed in real time. Just like the autonomous driving that is at the forefront today, it requires low latency, fast response, and high-quality user experience. This is not suitable for cloud computing. Edge computing has emerged, and its core concept is It means that the storage, transmission, calculation and security of data are handed over to edge nodes, which can avoid the network delay problem of centralized cloud computing centers. At the 2017 International Symposium on Future Information and Communications, the Future Mobile Communications Forum released the "5G Mobile/Multi-Access Edge Computing White Paper" jointly prepared by the three major communications operators and relevant experts from Huawei, ZTE, Datang and some universities. , 2019 will be the first year of 5G commercial trials. The access network slice orchestrator in the 5G network slicing architecture determines the network slices that need to be instantiated through information perception, and uses the cache and computing capabilities provided by edge computing to orchestrate and generate network slice instances. And allocate and manage the resources of each network slice instance to realize the sharing and isolation of network resources. This is also the main driving force for operators to get involved in edge computing.

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