php-resque: Redis-based background task system
Why use php-resque?
php-resque is a lightweight background task system based on Redis, with simple functional design and flexible configuration. Compared with the MQ system, which is large and comprehensive, this one looks small and beautiful.
php-resque Role division
- Job defines tasks and is responsible for specific business logic.
- Queue queue, responsible for Job deposit/retrieval
- Worker retrieves Job from Queue for execution. Generally, it runs in background daemon mode in
PHP CLI
mode.
Use
##install
- If the download is slow, you can configure the composer domestic image
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
- Install php-resque
Composer: This package is abandoned and no longer maintained. The author suggests using the resque/php-resque package instead.Updated to the new extension package:composer require "chrisboulton/php-resque 1.2"Copy after login
resque/php-resque
composer require resque/php-resque
Write JobDemoJob.php
<?php class DemoJob { public function perform() { // Work work work //echo $this->args['name']; } }
Enqueue operation
<?php
Resque::setBackend('localhost:6379');
$args = array(
'name' => 'hanmeimei',
);
Resque::enqueue('default', DemoJob::class, $args);
Copy after login
<?php Resque::setBackend('localhost:6379'); $args = array( 'name' => 'hanmeimei', ); Resque::enqueue('default', DemoJob::class, $args);
Worker coderesque-worker.php
<?php $redis_dsn = '127.0.0.1:6379'; putenv("REDIS_BACKEND=$redis_dsn"); // 引入队列的入口程序 $resque = realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/vendor/chrisboulton/php-resque/resque.php'); require_once $resque;
The environment variables for starting worker
php-resque are:
QUEUE
– This is necessary and will determine the worker What tasks are to be performed, the most important ones come first, such as QUEUE=notify,mail,log. It can also be set to QUEUE=* to execute all tasks.
APP_INCLUDE
– Optional, used to load files. You can set it to APP_INCLUDE=require.php and introduce all Job Classes in require.php.
#COUNT
– Set the number of workers, the default is 1 COUNT=5.
REDIS_BACKEND
– Set the ip and port of Redis. If not set, the default is to connect to localhost:6379.
LOGGING
, VERBOSE – Set log, VERBOSE=1.
VVERBOSE
- A more detailed log, which can be opened and viewed when VVERBOSE=1 debug.
INTERVAL
– The interval at which the worker checks the queue. The default is five seconds INTERVAL=5.
PIDFILE
- If you are a billing worker, you can specify PIDFILE to write the pid, for example, PIDFILE=/var/run/resque.pid.
BACKGROUND
You can throw resque to the background for execution. Or just use
php resque.php &.
QUEUE=counter php resque-worker.php
At this point, the installation and use of php-resque has been completed. The following chapters are tool plug-ins, for reference only.
Interface
resque-web
Monitoring the operating status of PHP-ResqueInstall
gem install resque-web -v 0.0.8
resque-web -p 40000
Monitor
supervisor
Start service
/usr/bin/python /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf
/etc/supervisor/conf.d/lumen_resque.conf
[program:worker_lumen_resque] directory=/home/wwwroot/mysite command=php resque-worker.php environment=QUEUE='default'
- You can configure the program to automatically restart after exiting abnormally
- Specify the program running user
- You can set the number of processes
- Automatic restart
- After supervisord starts, automatically start the script
- Group management
PHP Tutorial column to learn!
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