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Image encryption and decryption
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP implements symmetric encryption and decryption of images (applicable to scenarios such as ID card encryption)

PHP implements symmetric encryption and decryption of images (applicable to scenarios such as ID card encryption)

Jun 24, 2019 pm 06:00 PM
php Encryption and decryption picture

PHP implements symmetric encryption and decryption of images (applicable to scenarios such as ID card encryption)

Image encryption and decryption

You can encrypt the person's ID card image by modifying the bytes, and the ID card information can also be written into the image. You can directly copy the following code into a php file for testing. See the code for details.

<?php

class Encrypt 
{
	/**
	 * 图片对称加密
	 *
	 * @param [string] $filePath 图片路径
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function enc($filePath)
	{
		// 文档中建议:为移植性考虑,强烈建议在用 fopen() 打开文件时总是使用 &#39;b&#39; 标记。
		$fileId = fopen($filePath, &#39;rb+&#39;);

		// 取出文件大小的字节数 (29124)
		$fileSize = fileSize($filePath);

		// 读取文件,返回所读取的字符串 (读出来的为二进制序列)
		$img = fread($fileId, $fileSize);

		// 使用“无符号字符”,从二进制字符串对数据进行解包
		// (pack、unpack用法)https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000008305573
		$imgUnpack = unpack(&#39;C*&#39;, $img); // $fileSize 长度的一维数组 [ 1=>255, 2=>216, 3=>255, ……, 29124=>217 ]
		
		// 关闭一个已打开的文件指针		
		fclose($fileId);

		$tempArr = [];
		// 自定义加密规则
		for ($i = 1; $i <= $fileSize; $i++) { 
			$value = 0;
			if ($i % 3 == 0) {
				$value = 2;
			} elseif ($i % 5 == 0) {
				$value = 4;
			} elseif ($i % 7 == 0) {
				$value = 6;
			}
			$byte = $imgUnpack[$i];	// 图片原始字节
			$byte = $byte + $value; // 经过加密规则之后的字节
			// 打包成二进制字符串
			$tempArr[] = pack(&#39;C*&#39;, $byte);
		}

		$img = implode(&#39;&#39;, $tempArr);	// 将解包之后的一维数组装换成字符串
		file_put_contents($filePath, $img); // 重写图片
	}


	/**
	 * 图片对称解密
	 *
	 * @param [string] $filePath	图片路径
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function dec($filePath)
	{
		$fileId = fopen($filePath, &#39;rb+&#39;);
		$fileSize = filesize($filePath);
		$img = fread($fileId, $fileSize);
		$imgUnpack = unpack(&#39;C*&#39;, $img);
		fclose($fileId);

		$tempArr = [];
		// 开始解密
		for ($i = 1; $i <= $fileSize; $i++) { 
			$value = 0;
			if ($i % 3 == 0) {
				$value = 2;
			} elseif ($i % 5 == 0) {
				$value = 4;
			} elseif ($i % 7 == 0) {
				$value = 6;
			}
			$byte = $imgUnpack[$i];
			$byte = $byte - $value;
			$tempArr[] = pack(&#39;C*&#39;, $byte);
		}
		$img = implode(&#39;&#39;, $tempArr);
		file_put_contents($filePath, $img);
	}


	/**
	 * 图片追加信息
	 *
	 * @param [string] $filePath	图片路径
	 * @param [array] $cardmsg	需要添加的信息数组
	 * @param [array] $separate	分隔数组(类似于做一个加密分隔 key)
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function encmsg($filePath, $cardmsg, $separate)
	{
		// 文档中建议:为移植性考虑,强烈建议在用 fopen() 打开文件时总是使用 &#39;b&#39; 标记。
		$fileId = fopen($filePath, &#39;rb+&#39;);
		// 取出文件大小的字节数 (29124)
		$fileSize = fileSize($filePath);
		// 读取文件,返回所读取的字符串 (读出来的为二进制序列)
		$img = fread($fileId, $fileSize);
		// 使用“无符号字符”,从二进制字符串对数据进行解包
		// (pack、unpack用法)https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000008305573
		$imgUnpack = unpack(&#39;C*&#39;, $img); // $fileSize 长度的一维数组 [ 1=>255, 2=>216, 3=>255, ……, 29124=>217 ]
		// 关闭一个已打开的文件指针		
		fclose($fileId);

		// 处理身份信息
		$cardmsgJson = json_encode($cardmsg, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
		$cardmsgUnpack = unpack('C*', $cardmsgJson);

		// 合并图片字节、自定义分隔数组(类似手动加 key 值)、身份信息字节
		$mergeArr = array_merge($imgUnpack, $separate, $cardmsgUnpack);

		$pack = [];
		foreach ($mergeArr as $k => $v) {
			$pack[] = pack('C*', $v);
		}
		$packStr = join('', $pack);
		file_put_contents($filePath, $packStr); // 重写图片
	}


	/**
	 * 获取追加进图片的信息
	 *
	 * @param [string] $filePath	图片路径
	 * @param [array] $separate	定义的分隔数组(分隔 key)
	 * @return [string] 追加进的图片信息
	 */
	public function decmsg ($filePath, $separate) 
	{
		// 文档中建议:为移植性考虑,强烈建议在用 fopen() 打开文件时总是使用 'b' 标记。
		$fileId = fopen($filePath, 'rb+');
		// 取出文件大小的字节数 (29192)
		$fileSize = fileSize($filePath);
		// 读取文件,返回所读取的字符串 (读出来的为二进制序列)
		$img = fread($fileId, $fileSize);

		// 使用“无符号字符”,从二进制字符串对数据进行解包
		$imgUnpack = unpack('C*', $img); // $fileSize 长度的一维数组 [ 1=>255, 2=>216, 3=>255, ……, 29192=>217 ]
		// 关闭一个已打开的文件指针		
		fclose($fileId);

		$imgUnpackStr = join(',',$imgUnpack); // 将一维数组转换为字符串
		$separateStr = implode(',', $separate); // 将一维数组转换为字符串
		$imgAndCardmsgArr = explode($separateStr, $imgUnpackStr); // 以自定义分隔符分隔出图片字节和身份信息字节
		
		$cardmsgArr = explode(',', $imgAndCardmsgArr[1]); // 取出身份信息字节
		unset($cardmsgArr[0]); // 去除身份信息字节首位空白 (字符串转数组时所留)
		$cardmsg = '';
		foreach ($cardmsgArr as $k => $v) {
			$cardmsg .= pack('C*', $v);	// 打包成二进制文件字符串
		}
 
		return json_decode($cardmsg, true);
	}

}


$encrypt = new Encrypt();

$path = './001.jpg';

$separate = [255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 206, 210, 202, 199, 183, 214, 184, 244]; // 15字节
$cardmsg = ['name' => '张三', 'gender' => '男', 'idcard' => 12345678910]; // 53字节
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