The difference between set and list in python

A set is an unordered sequence of non-repeating elements.

You can use curly brackets { } or the set() function to create a set. Note: To create an empty set, you must use set() instead of { }, because { } is used to create an empty dictionary.

Creation format:

parame = {value01,value02,...}
或者set(value)

Example

>>>basket = {'apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana'}
>>> print(basket)                      # 这里演示的是去重功能
{'orange', 'banana', 'pear', 'apple'}
>>> 'orange' in basket                 # 快速判断元素是否在集合内
True
>>> 'crabgrass' in basket
False
 
>>> # 下面展示两个集合间的运算.
...
>>> a = set('abracadabra')
>>> b = set('alacazam')
>>> a                                  
{'a', 'r', 'b', 'c', 'd'}
>>> a - b                              # 集合a中包含而集合b中不包含的元素
{'r', 'd', 'b'}
>>> a | b                              # 集合a或b中包含的所有元素
{'a', 'c', 'r', 'd', 'b', 'm', 'z', 'l'}
>>> a & b                              # 集合a和b中都包含了的元素
{'a', 'c'}
>>> a ^ b                              # 不同时包含于a和b的元素
{'r', 'd', 'b', 'm', 'z', 'l'}

Use [] to create a list in python, and use subscript index to access the values ​​in the list. Similarly, you You can also use square brackets to intercept characters, as shown below:

list1 = ['Google', 'Runoob', 1997, 2000];
list2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ];
 
print ("list1[0]: ", list1[0])
print ("list2[1:5]: ", list2[1:5])

Output result of the above example

list1[0]:  Google
list2[1:5]:  [2, 3, 4, 5]

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