第 19 章 CSS 其他样式 - 水之原
学习要点:
1.颜色和透明度
2.盒子阴影和轮廓
3.光标样式
主讲教师:李炎恢
本章主要探讨 HTML5 中 CSS 其他剩下几个常用的样式,包括颜色、透明度、盒子的阴影轮廓以及光标的样式。
一.颜色和透明度
颜色我们之前其实已经用的很多了,比如字体颜色、背景颜色、边框颜色。但除了背景颜色和边框颜色讲解过,字体颜色却没有系统的讲解过。设置字体颜色其实也成为文本块的前景色。
属性 |
值 |
说明 |
CSS 版本 |
color |
颜色值 |
设置文本前景色 |
1 |
<span style="color: #800000;">p </span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> red</span>; }
解释:设置文本颜色。
CSS3 提供了一个属性 opacity,可以设置元素的透明度。
属性 |
值 |
说明 |
CSS 版本 |
opacity |
0 ~ 1 |
设置元素的透明度 |
3 |
<span style="color: #800000;">p </span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> red</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> opacity</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0.5</span>; }
解释:设置元素的透明度。
二.盒子阴影和轮廓
1.box-shadow
CSS3 提供了一个非常实用的效果样式,就是阴影效果。通过 box-shadow 属性来实现,样式表如下:
<span style="color: #800000;">div </span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 200px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 200px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> border</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 10px solid silver</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> box-shadow</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 5px 4px 10px 2px gray</span>; }
解释:给元素盒子增加阴影效果。
<span style="color: #800000;">box-shadow: 5px 4px 10px 2px gray inset;</span>
解释:实现内部阴影。
2.outline
CSS3 还提供了轮廓样式,它和边框一样,只不过它可以在边框的外围再加一层。样式表如下:
属性 |
值 |
说明 |
CSS 版本 |
outline-color |
颜色 |
外围轮廓的颜色 |
3 |
outline-offset |
长度 |
轮廓距离元素边框边缘的偏移量 |
3 |
outline-style |
样式 |
轮廓样式,和 border-style 一致 |
3 |
ontline-witdh |
长度 |
轮廓宽度 |
3 |
outline |
简写 |
|
3 |
<span style="color: #800000;">div </span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 200px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 200px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> border</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 10px solid silver</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> outline</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 10px double red</span>; }
解释:在边框的外围再增加一圈轮廓。
三.光标样式
我们不但可以指定页面上的元素样式,就连光标的样式也可以指定。样式表如下:
属性 |
值 |
说明 |
CSS 版本 |
cursor
|
光标样式
|
auto,default,none,context-men u,help,pointer,progress,wait, cell,crosshair,text,vertical- text,alias,copy,move,no-drop, not-allowed,e-resize,n-resize ,ne-resize,nw-resize,s-resize ,se-resize,sw-resize,w-resize ,ew-resize,ns-resize,nesw-res ize,nwse-resize,col-resize,ro w-resize,all-scroll
|
1
|
<span style="color: #800000;">div </span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> cursor</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> move</span>; }
解释:设置当前元素的光标为移动光标。

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