Home Backend Development Python Tutorial How to adjust the python interface in the java backend

How to adjust the python interface in the java backend

Jul 01, 2019 am 09:42 AM
python

最近在做项目的时候,需要java 调用 python 接口,在网上找了一些方法,但是总碰到一些问题,索性将网上的方法和自己的理解总结一下,希望对各位有所帮助,也请各位大神不吝赐教。

How to adjust the python interface in the java backend

此方法需要引用 org.python包,需要下载Jpython。在这里先介绍一下Jpython。下面引入百科的解释:(推荐学习:Python视频教程

Jython是一种完整的语言,而不是一个Java翻译器或仅仅是一个Python编译器,它是一个Python语言在Java中的完全实现。Jython也有很多从CPython中继承的模块库。最有趣的事情是Jython不像CPython或其他任何高级语言,它提供了对其实现语言的一切存取。所以Jython不仅给你提供了Python的库,同时也提供了所有的Java类。这使其有一个巨大的资源库。

一:创建环境 Python 环境

import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;

import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * Jython环境,获取Python的实例
 * @author webim
 *
 */
public class JythonEnvironment {

    //定义一个静态变量
    private static JythonEnvironment INSTANCE = new JythonEnvironment();

    /**
     * 私有构造方法
     */
    private JythonEnvironment()
    {
    }

    /**
     * 获取单例
     * @return JythonEnvironment
     */
    public static JythonEnvironment getInstance()
    {
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    /**
     * 获取python解释器
     * @return PythonInterpreter
     */
    public PythonInterpreter getPythonInterpreter()
    {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("python.home","path to the Lib folder");
        props.put("python.console.encoding", "UTF-8"); // Used to prevent: console: Failed to install '': java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException: cp0.
        props.put("python.security.respectJavaAccessibility", "false"); //don't respect java accessibility, so that we can access protected members on subclasses
        props.put("python.import.site","false");

        Properties preprops = System.getProperties();
        //对 python 进行初始化
        PythonInterpreter.initialize(preprops, props, new String[0]);
        PythonInterpreter inter = new PythonInterpreter();
        return inter;
    }

}
Copy after login

二:调用 python 的接口

因为 python 和 java是两种不同的语言,因此在项目的 controller 、service 和 mapper 中直接出现 Python 的接口,因此自己封装ExecPython   类,
封装python的接口,目的让 python 接口和java程序分隔开。

import org.python.core.PyFunction;
import org.python.core.PyObject;
import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Map;

/*enum的这个用法,可以作为变种的安全单例,值得借鉴哦 ^_^ */
@Service
@Component
public class ExecPython {

    public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Exception.class);

    //定义 python 解释器
    private static PythonInterpreter inter;

    public ExecPython() {
        this.inter  = JythonEnvironment.getInstance().getPythonInterpreter();
        this.inter.execfile("C:\\test.py");
    }

    //设置 python 脚本的路径
    public void setPythonPath (String pythonPath){
        this.inter.execfile(pythonPath);
    }



    public void execute(String scriptFile, Map<String,String> properties)
    {
        logger.info("获取解释器");
        try
        {

            PyFunction getNetInfo = (PyFunction) inter.get("getNetInfo", PyFunction.class);
            PyObject netInfo = getNetInfo.__call__();
            System.out.println("anwser = " + netInfo.toString());
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.info("Python 脚本文件执行失败");
        }
    }

    //获取 Python 字符串
    public String getString(){
//获取到python 脚本中的接口
        PyFunction func = (PyFunction) inter.get("adder", PyFunction.class);
        PyObject pyobj = func.__call__();
        System.out.println("anwser = " + pyobj.toString());
        return pyobj.toString();
    }
    // 获取当前数组
    public String getArr() {
        PyFunction getArr = (PyFunction) inter.get("getArr", PyFunction.class);
        PyObject pyobjTwo = getArr.__call__();
        pyobjTwo.__len__();
        System.out.println("anwser = " + pyobjTwo.toString()+" len:"+pyobjTwo.__len__());

        //将 PyObject 对象转换成 java  对象
        //Object object = pyobjTwo.__tojava__(List.class);
        //List<String> list = (List<String>) object;

        //将查询到数据转换成一个 JSON 字符串
        String result = pyobjTwo.toString();
        String JsonStr = "{" + result + "}";
        logger.info(JsonStr);
        logger.info("将查询的结果转换成 JSON 字符串:",JsonStr);

        return pyobjTwo.toString();
    }
}
Copy after login

更多Python相关技术文章,请访问Python教程栏目进行学习!

The above is the detailed content of How to adjust the python interface in the java backend. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Do mysql need to pay Do mysql need to pay Apr 08, 2025 pm 05:36 PM

MySQL has a free community version and a paid enterprise version. The community version can be used and modified for free, but the support is limited and is suitable for applications with low stability requirements and strong technical capabilities. The Enterprise Edition provides comprehensive commercial support for applications that require a stable, reliable, high-performance database and willing to pay for support. Factors considered when choosing a version include application criticality, budgeting, and technical skills. There is no perfect option, only the most suitable option, and you need to choose carefully according to the specific situation.

How to use mysql after installation How to use mysql after installation Apr 08, 2025 am 11:48 AM

The article introduces the operation of MySQL database. First, you need to install a MySQL client, such as MySQLWorkbench or command line client. 1. Use the mysql-uroot-p command to connect to the server and log in with the root account password; 2. Use CREATEDATABASE to create a database, and USE select a database; 3. Use CREATETABLE to create a table, define fields and data types; 4. Use INSERTINTO to insert data, query data, update data by UPDATE, and delete data by DELETE. Only by mastering these steps, learning to deal with common problems and optimizing database performance can you use MySQL efficiently.

MySQL can't be installed after downloading MySQL can't be installed after downloading Apr 08, 2025 am 11:24 AM

The main reasons for MySQL installation failure are: 1. Permission issues, you need to run as an administrator or use the sudo command; 2. Dependencies are missing, and you need to install relevant development packages; 3. Port conflicts, you need to close the program that occupies port 3306 or modify the configuration file; 4. The installation package is corrupt, you need to download and verify the integrity; 5. The environment variable is incorrectly configured, and the environment variables must be correctly configured according to the operating system. Solve these problems and carefully check each step to successfully install MySQL.

MySQL download file is damaged and cannot be installed. Repair solution MySQL download file is damaged and cannot be installed. Repair solution Apr 08, 2025 am 11:21 AM

MySQL download file is corrupt, what should I do? Alas, if you download MySQL, you can encounter file corruption. It’s really not easy these days! This article will talk about how to solve this problem so that everyone can avoid detours. After reading it, you can not only repair the damaged MySQL installation package, but also have a deeper understanding of the download and installation process to avoid getting stuck in the future. Let’s first talk about why downloading files is damaged. There are many reasons for this. Network problems are the culprit. Interruption in the download process and instability in the network may lead to file corruption. There is also the problem with the download source itself. The server file itself is broken, and of course it is also broken when you download it. In addition, excessive "passionate" scanning of some antivirus software may also cause file corruption. Diagnostic problem: Determine if the file is really corrupt

Solutions to the service that cannot be started after MySQL installation Solutions to the service that cannot be started after MySQL installation Apr 08, 2025 am 11:18 AM

MySQL refused to start? Don’t panic, let’s check it out! Many friends found that the service could not be started after installing MySQL, and they were so anxious! Don’t worry, this article will take you to deal with it calmly and find out the mastermind behind it! After reading it, you can not only solve this problem, but also improve your understanding of MySQL services and your ideas for troubleshooting problems, and become a more powerful database administrator! The MySQL service failed to start, and there are many reasons, ranging from simple configuration errors to complex system problems. Let’s start with the most common aspects. Basic knowledge: A brief description of the service startup process MySQL service startup. Simply put, the operating system loads MySQL-related files and then starts the MySQL daemon. This involves configuration

Does mysql need the internet Does mysql need the internet Apr 08, 2025 pm 02:18 PM

MySQL can run without network connections for basic data storage and management. However, network connection is required for interaction with other systems, remote access, or using advanced features such as replication and clustering. Additionally, security measures (such as firewalls), performance optimization (choose the right network connection), and data backup are critical to connecting to the Internet.

How to optimize MySQL performance for high-load applications? How to optimize MySQL performance for high-load applications? Apr 08, 2025 pm 06:03 PM

MySQL database performance optimization guide In resource-intensive applications, MySQL database plays a crucial role and is responsible for managing massive transactions. However, as the scale of application expands, database performance bottlenecks often become a constraint. This article will explore a series of effective MySQL performance optimization strategies to ensure that your application remains efficient and responsive under high loads. We will combine actual cases to explain in-depth key technologies such as indexing, query optimization, database design and caching. 1. Database architecture design and optimized database architecture is the cornerstone of MySQL performance optimization. Here are some core principles: Selecting the right data type and selecting the smallest data type that meets the needs can not only save storage space, but also improve data processing speed.

How to optimize database performance after mysql installation How to optimize database performance after mysql installation Apr 08, 2025 am 11:36 AM

MySQL performance optimization needs to start from three aspects: installation configuration, indexing and query optimization, monitoring and tuning. 1. After installation, you need to adjust the my.cnf file according to the server configuration, such as the innodb_buffer_pool_size parameter, and close query_cache_size; 2. Create a suitable index to avoid excessive indexes, and optimize query statements, such as using the EXPLAIN command to analyze the execution plan; 3. Use MySQL's own monitoring tool (SHOWPROCESSLIST, SHOWSTATUS) to monitor the database health, and regularly back up and organize the database. Only by continuously optimizing these steps can the performance of MySQL database be improved.

See all articles