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1、.class:nth-of-type(n)在选择class的时候,如果在class前面插入x个同类型标签,n需要加上x
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial nth-of-type在选择class的时候需要注意的一个小问题 - Canrz

nth-of-type在选择class的时候需要注意的一个小问题 - Canrz

May 21, 2016 am 08:35 AM

查了下w3和MDN的手册,没发现有这个说明,写篇随笔记下。

1、.class:nth-of-type(n)在选择class的时候,如果在class前面插入x个同类型标签,n需要加上x

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<head>
<style>
    * {padding: .5em;}
    .para:nth-of-type(1) {background-color: red;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

    <p class="para">我是第1个p.para标签</p>
    <p class="para">我是第2个p.para标签</p>

</body>
</html>
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当在第1个p.para前面插入一个p时:

    <p>我是一个普通的p标签</p>
    <p class="para">我是第1个p.para标签</p>
    <p class="para">我是第2个p.para标签</p>
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此时.para:nth-of-type(2)才会是第一个p.para样式生效,jQuery选择器同理:

2、如果多个标签具有相同class,.class:nth-of-type(n)选择class的时候会全部选中所有标签的第n个class元素,jQuery只选择第一个标签的第n个class元素

    <div class="para">我是第1个div.para标签</div>
    <div class="para">我是第2个div.para标签</div>
    <div>我是一个普通的div标签</div>

    <section class="para">我是第1个section.para标签</section>
    <section class="para">我是第2个section.para标签</section>
    <section>我是一个普通的section标签</section>

    <p class="para">我是第1个p.para标签</p>
    <p class="para">我是第2个p.para标签</p>
    <p>我是一个普通的p标签</p>
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建议添加样式时使用tag:nth-of-type(n)或者tag.class:nth-of-type(n)筛选元素

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