Table of Contents
flex-direction 伸缩流的方向
justify-content 主轴对齐
 align-items 侧轴对齐
flex-wrap 伸缩行换行
align-content 堆栈伸缩行
flex-flow 伸缩方向与换行    是flex-directionflex-wrap的缩写。
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial flexbox 伸缩布局盒 - HappyForEverIsaDream

flexbox 伸缩布局盒 - HappyForEverIsaDream

May 21, 2016 am 08:42 AM

Flexbox(伸缩布局盒) 是 CSS3 中一个新的布局模式,为了现代网络中更为复杂的网页需求而设计。

Flexbox 由 伸缩容器 和 伸缩项目 组成。通过设置元素的 display 属性为    flex  或  inline-flex     可以得到一个伸缩容器

            设置为flex的容器被渲染为一个块级元素,而设置为inline-flex的容器则渲染为一个行内元素。

例如:此处将 类名为   flex-container   的元素设置为伸缩容器

.flex-container {
display-webkit-flex;
displayflex;
}

伸缩容器中的每一个子元素都是一个伸缩项目。伸缩项目可以是任意数量的。伸缩容器外和伸缩项目内的一切元素都不受影响。

简单地说,Flexbox 定义了伸缩容器内伸缩项目该如何布局。

 

Flex Lines 伸缩行       

伸缩项目沿着伸缩容器内的一个 伸缩行 定位。通常每个伸缩容器只有一个伸缩行。  默认伸缩行从左往右

例子:

<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #800000;"><div class="flex-container">
<span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #800000;"><div class="flex-item">flex item 1</div>
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #800000;"><div class="flex-item">flex item 2</div>
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <span style="color: #800000;"></span>
</div>
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> <span style="color: #800000;">样式:
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.flex-container </span>{
<span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">display</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> -webkit-flex</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">10</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">display</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> flex</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 300px</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">12</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 240px</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">13</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">background-color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> Silver</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">14</span> }
<span style="color: #008080;">15</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">16</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.flex-item </span>{
<span style="color: #008080;">17</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">background-color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> DeepSkyBlue</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">18</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 100px</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 100px</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">20</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">margin</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 5px</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">21</span> }
Copy after login
View Code

 

效果图:

再加

<div class="flex-item">flex item 3</div>
Copy after login
<div class="flex-item">flex item 4</div><br><br>伸缩项目的宽度超过了 伸缩容器的宽度,伸缩容器的宽度不会改变,伸缩项目的宽度减小<br><br><br><br>
Copy after login
<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #800000;"><div class="flex-container">
<span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #800000;"><div class="flex-item">flex item 1</div>
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #800000;"><div class="flex-item">flex item 2</div>
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <span style="color: #800000;"></span>
</div>
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="color: #800000;">CSS样式
</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.flex-container </span>{
<span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">   direction</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> rtl</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">10</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">    display</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> -webkit-flex</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">    display</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> flex</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">12</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">    width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 300px</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">13</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">    height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 240px</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">14</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">    background-color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> Silver</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">15</span>     
<span style="color: #008080;">16</span> }
<span style="color: #008080;">17</span> 
<span style="color: #008080;">18</span> <span style="color: #800000;">.flex-item </span>{
<span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">    background-color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> DeepSkyBlue</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">20</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">    width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 100px</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">    height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 100px</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">22</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">    margin</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 5px</span>;
<span style="color: #008080;">23</span> }
Copy after login
View Code

效果:

伸缩行从右往左,文字也从右往左

 

 

为了描述抽象的书写模式,Flexbox 使用 主轴 和 侧轴的概念。伸缩行跟随主轴。侧轴则垂直于主轴。

flex-direction 伸缩流的方向

默认值  row   

再次提醒,默认是从左至右,从上到下。其他的值如下:

  • row-reverse: 主轴起点和主轴终点交换。如果书写模式是从左至右,伸缩项目则是从左往右显示。
  • column: 主轴和侧轴交换。如果书写系统是垂直的,那么伸缩项目也是垂直显示的。
  • column-reverse: 和 column 一样,但是方向相反。

 

justify-content 主轴对齐

 

用于调整主轴上伸缩项目的位置。可能的值为:

  • flex-start (默认)
  • flex-end
  • center
  • space-between
  • space-around

 

 align-items 侧轴对齐

调整伸缩项目在侧轴上的定位方式。可能的值有:

  • flex-start (默认)
  • flex-end
  • center
  • baseline
  • stretch

 

flex-wrap 伸缩行换行

为伸缩容器创建多个伸缩行。这个属性接受以下值:

  • nowrap (默认)
  • wrap
  • wrap-reverse

 

align-content 堆栈伸缩行

它对齐的是伸缩行,它接受的值:

  • stretch (默认)
  • flex-start
  • flex-end
  • center
  • space-between
  • space-around

 

flex-flow 伸缩方向与换行    是flex-directionflex-wrap的缩写。

 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Is HTML easy to learn for beginners? Is HTML easy to learn for beginners? Apr 07, 2025 am 12:11 AM

HTML is suitable for beginners because it is simple and easy to learn and can quickly see results. 1) The learning curve of HTML is smooth and easy to get started. 2) Just master the basic tags to start creating web pages. 3) High flexibility and can be used in combination with CSS and JavaScript. 4) Rich learning resources and modern tools support the learning process.

The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.

What is an example of a starting tag in HTML? What is an example of a starting tag in HTML? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:04 AM

AnexampleofastartingtaginHTMLis,whichbeginsaparagraph.StartingtagsareessentialinHTMLastheyinitiateelements,definetheirtypes,andarecrucialforstructuringwebpagesandconstructingtheDOM.

Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Apr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

Gitee Pages static website deployment failed: How to troubleshoot and resolve single file 404 errors? Gitee Pages static website deployment failed: How to troubleshoot and resolve single file 404 errors? Apr 04, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

GiteePages static website deployment failed: 404 error troubleshooting and resolution when using Gitee...

How to implement adaptive layout of Y-axis position in web annotation? How to implement adaptive layout of Y-axis position in web annotation? Apr 04, 2025 pm 11:30 PM

The Y-axis position adaptive algorithm for web annotation function This article will explore how to implement annotation functions similar to Word documents, especially how to deal with the interval between annotations...

How to use CSS3 and JavaScript to achieve the effect of scattering and enlarging the surrounding pictures after clicking? How to use CSS3 and JavaScript to achieve the effect of scattering and enlarging the surrounding pictures after clicking? Apr 05, 2025 am 06:15 AM

To achieve the effect of scattering and enlarging the surrounding images after clicking on the image, many web designs need to achieve an interactive effect: click on a certain image to make the surrounding...

Why do you need to call Vue.use(VueRouter) in the index.js file under the router folder? Why do you need to call Vue.use(VueRouter) in the index.js file under the router folder? Apr 05, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

The necessity of registering VueRouter in the index.js file under the router folder When developing Vue applications, you often encounter problems with routing configuration. Special...

See all articles