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How to change php to html

Aug 21, 2019 pm 03:59 PM
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How to change php to html

PHP转化为HTML静态页面 
虽然不能保证把每个动态页面都转化为静态的HTML文件,但如果网站是驻留在Apache服务器上,则只需一个简单的小脚本就可以把大多数动态页面都转换成HTML文件。

1.确定需要转换成后缀为HTML的PHP文件 
我们的目标是那些名下包含动态子页较多的网页。以“index.php?category=x”为例,我们需要对“index.php”之后的动态子页进行转换。 例如,如果网站里有一个名为“Arts and Crafts”的子目录,URL为“index.php?category=1”,其它子目录和这个URL只在最后的变量上不同,因此我们需要修改当index.php之后跟随变量时服务器对它的打开方式。

相关推荐:《php教程

2.通知服务器在接受一个HTML页面的调用请求后打开一个PHP文件 
我们需要在服务器上index.php所在的目录下放置一个.htaccess文本文件。.htaccess文件是Apache服务器上的一个目录配置设置文件,它提供了针对目录改变配置的方法,即在一特定的文档目录中放置一个包含一个或多个指令的文件(.htaccess文件),来作用于此目录及其所有子目录。.htaccess的功能包括设置网页密码、设置发生错误时出现的文件、改变主页文件名、禁止读取文件名、重新导向文件、增加MIME类别、禁止列目录下的文件等。

在需要针对目录改变服务器的配置,而对服务器系统没有root权限时,应该使用.htaccess文件。如果服务器管理员不愿意频繁修改配置,则可以允许用户通过.htaccess文件自己修改配置,尤其是ISP在一台机器上提供多个用户站点,而又希望用户可以自己改变配置的情况下,一般会开放部分.htaccess的功能给使用者自行设置。对于Vdeck用户来说,可能需要先创建一个文本文件,然后在管理面板将其更名为.htaccess。现在我们需要在服务器端指定一些变量。比方说,我需要把“?category=x”这个变量改成“directory-x.html”,这样就能消除动态页面无法被搜索引擎检索的问题。

在开始创建服务器变量前,我们需要先在这个新建的.htaccess文件中创建一个Rewrite Engine (URL重写工具)。只需要在文件第一行写上:

RewriteEngine On
Copy after login

这就等于告诉服务器我们要改变一些文件的处理方式。接下来的一行就要指定重写规则:

RewriteRule ^directory-([0-9]*.* index.php?category=$1 [L,NC]
Copy after login

这个指令表明:只要接到URL中包含“directory-0”到“directory-9”的任意静态网页的页面调用请求,服务器将以“index.php?变量”地址返回给调用用户。

先别急着编辑下一条改写规则,我们有必要在更改实际的PHP页面之前先进行一下测试。我们可以对上面的"重写规则"进行测试。首先新开一个浏览器窗口,在地址栏中输入“directory-1.htm”或“directory-1.html”,如果我们看到的页面显示为“index.php?category=1”就表明改写规则工作正常。

3.让搜索引擎看到我们的静态化页面 
现在,我们需要让搜索引擎能够看到我们经过“改头换面”的新的网页地址。那么,是不是需要赶紧把网站再向搜索引擎提交一遍呢? 不用这么费劲,我们只需打开PHP文件编辑一下就行了。不过在此之前,应记得将要修改的每个脚本都做个备份,将其存放在硬盘上。然后需要确定创建更改链接地址的程序的不同地方。最好在前端而不要在后台进行更改。PHP文件将会从.htaccess文件中得到形如“index.php?category=x”之类的信息。我们需要把这些动态生成的网页地址更改一下,并以静态化页面地址显示给用户和搜索引擎。即将所有URL中包含“index.php?category=”的部分替换为“directory-”,并加上.html后缀。

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