Does thinkphp support linux?
准备工作:购买一个linux服务器地址;安装好linux常用的ssh工具(我这边喜欢用xshell敲命令,用filezilla传输文件,这些工具只要到官网下载就好,速度很快的);
1.安装phpstudy for linux
安装下载phpstudy的方式千篇一律,这里简述下就OK。
在xshell中输入:
wget -c http://lamp.phpstudy.net/phpstudy.bin chmod +x phpstudy.bin #权限设置 ./phpstudy.bin #运行安装
安装过程中有php版本和服务器的选择,这些按它的提示选择就行,一段时间(20分钟左右)后就安装好了。
末了,它会告诉你一些phpstudy的操作命令,这些记下就行。
2.导入项目与数据库
phpstudy安装好了之后,在根目录会有一个phpstudy文件夹,如图:
只要将自己的项目通过filezilla传送到/phpstudy/www/目录下就行。
关于数据库的导入,启动phpstudy服务,访问phpstudy自带的数据库管理项目(phpmyadmin)就行,如:http://119.63.131.221/phpmyadmin(119.63.131.221用你自己买的linux地址代替)。导入,导出这里就不赘述了。
相关推荐:《ThinkPHP教程》
3.给予项目文件的访问权限
照理说,到上一步就可以访问了。但linux有保护文件的权限,这时需要设置phpstudy下文件的访问权限,在xshell中敲以下赋权命令:chmod 777 -R /phpstudy
4.apache下隐藏index.php入口
我们在访问tp5项目的时候通常会为了网址的美观而隐藏index.php入口文件的访问。
我这边用的是apache服务器,只要在index.php的同一个目增加.htaccess文件,内容为:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> Options +FollowSymlinks -Multiviews RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L] </IfModule>
在linux下还要开放apache中的重写URL请求的引擎(mod_rewrite),具体操作如下:
找到:/phpstudy/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件
去掉LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so前面的#,并且修改AllowOverride None的值为All,如图:
5.配置域名信息
到了上一步,你会发现,网址还是很长,想通过域名的方式来代替前面一串的访问地址。配置方式也很简单,进入/phpstudy/server/httpd/conf/extra/http-vhost.conf文件,按它上面的例子增加就行,如图:
6.注意事项
通常情况下的工作模式是,先在window上写项目,然后在linux服务器下测试,这样常常会出现一些开发过程中碰不到的问题。这里简单说明下,最主要的还是大小写的区别,所以在开发过程中,view目录下的模块名还是全部小写,驼峰的用下划线分隔,这样可以少许多的麻烦。
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