Table of Contents
1、网页布局" >1、网页布局
2、一列布局" >2、一列布局
3、单列宽度自适应布局" >3、单列宽度自适应布局
4、自适应单列布局" >4、自适应单列布局
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial DIV+CSS 网页布局之:一列布局 - 彼岸时光

DIV+CSS 网页布局之:一列布局 - 彼岸时光

May 22, 2016 pm 05:19 PM

1、网页布局

  布局(layout)即对事物的全面规划和安排,页面布局是对页面的文字、图像或表格进行格式化版式排列。网页布局对改善网站的外观非常重要,又称版式布局,大多数网站会把内容安排到多个列中,就像杂志或报纸那样,网页版面的设计延续了传统纸媒的特点,但又比传统的纸媒更灵活,传统的纸媒由于纸张大小的限制,只能在有限的空间内排列内容,而网页版面的布局,可以根据内容自适应宽度和高度。在 HTML 中,常使用 div 元素来创建多列,使用 CSS 对元素进行浮动、定位等,从而将网页设计稿中的布局样式呈现在网页上。网页布局是网页制作的基础,通常使用的方式有三中:流式布局,即元素按照标准文档流进行排列;浮动布局和绝对定位布局。而在各大网站中,常见的布局结构分为:一列布局,两列布局,三列布局和混合布局,其中使用最多的是混合布局,即按照网站的实际需求使用多列进行布局。

  目前,大多数的网站仍采用一套通用的排版模式,页头、页脚、侧边栏和内容区域,构成了这种直截了当的布局。就像传统的报刊杂志编辑一样,而这是人们预期中的网页版面,大致可分为:国字型,即三列布局,最常见的一种布局结构。标题正文型,即单列布局,类似文章页面。左右框架型,即两列布局;上下框架型,和两列布局类似,只不过是上下结构。混合型,即多列布局的结合,多种类型的变化,相对复杂的一种框架结构,也叫综合框架类型。封面型,常用于网站的首页,大多数在第一屏放置一张精美的图片,类似宣传海报的样式,再结合一些小的动画效果,可用于产品的展示,会给人带来赏心悦目的感觉。

  随着 HTML5 和 CSS3 新技术的出现,以及移动设备的飞速发展,互联网发生了翻天覆地的变化,对于如今来说,布局已不必再拘泥于固定格式。近些年网页排版设计的趋势,都是非常规布局,他们并不严格遵循某种准则或既定体系。视觉交互方面的,比如全屏布局,瀑布流,无缝拼图布局等,这些都不局限于传统的布局方式。而对于传统类的,信息类的网站大多都采用单列,两列或三列布局,还有混合布局结构。页面的布局结构会直接影响页面的用户体验,比如很受欢迎的卡片式网页设计,不仅外观漂亮,而且具有很强的实用性,信息和内容高度整合,却又如此简单优雅。卡片式设计的流行,离不开响应式设计,响应式网页设计不仅是创建一个移动端站点,而是使网站适用于各种浏览器尺寸,不论是 PC 端、平板还是智能手机,响应式设计的目的,就是创建一个不论大小尺寸都美观的网站。

  下面是平时在做练习时,发现的几个不错的网页版面设计:QQ浏览器360浏览器小米手机展示页坚果手机展示页花瓣网

  相对于国内网站的布局结构,还是要多欣赏一些国外的网站设计。

2、一列布局

  一列布局多用于网站的首页,比如360搜索,一列布局的结构简洁明了,主题突出,适合排列简单的内容,不适合多行内容,通常一列布局都是固定宽度的。

<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ff00ff;">DOCTYPE html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="UTF-8"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>一列布局<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">padding</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">#header</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    height</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">50px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">10</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    background</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">blue</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">12</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">#main</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">13</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">960px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">14</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    height</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">800px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;"> 在实际开发中不设置列的高度,让高度自适应。 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">*/</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">15</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    background</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">green</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">16</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">0 auto</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">17</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">18</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">#footer</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">960px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">20</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    height</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">100px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    background</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">gray</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">22</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">0 auto</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">23</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">24</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">25</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">26</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">27</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="header"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>页头<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">28</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="main"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>主体内容<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">29</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="footer"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>页脚<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">30</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">31</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
Copy after login

  新浪和网易的首页,就使用了一列布局。

3、单列宽度自适应布局

  要想宽度自适应,只需要按照百分比来设置宽度,内容就可以根据浏览器窗口自动调节大小。

<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ff00ff;">DOCTYPE html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="UTF-8"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>一列自适应布局<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">padding</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">#header</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    height</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">50px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">10</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    background</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">blue</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">12</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">#main</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">13</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">80%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">14</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    height</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">800px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;"> 在实际开发中不设置列的高度,让高度自适应。 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">*/</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">15</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    background</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">green</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">16</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">0 auto</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">17</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">18</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">#footer</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">80%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">20</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    height</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">50px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    background</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">gray</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">22</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">0 auto</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">23</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">24</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">25</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">26</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">27</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="header"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>页头<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">28</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="main"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>主体内容<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">29</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="footer"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>页脚<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">30</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">31</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
Copy after login

4、自适应单列布局

  这种布局结构比较适合密集型内容的网站。

<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ff00ff;">DOCTYPE HTML</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="UTF-8"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>单列布局<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">padding</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">#wrap</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span>
<span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">80%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">10</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">0 auto</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    border</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">2px solid black</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">12</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">13</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">#header</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">14</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">100%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">15</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    height</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">100px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">16</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    background</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">blue</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">17</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    margin-bottom</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">10px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">18</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">#main</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">20</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">100%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    margin-bottom</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">10px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">22</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">23</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">#main .content</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">24</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    height</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">500px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;"> 在实际开发中不设置列的高度,让高度自适应。 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">*/</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">25</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    background</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">yellow</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">26</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">27</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">#footer</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">28</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">100%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">29</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    height</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">100px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">30</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">    background</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">gray</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">31</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">32</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">33</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">34</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="wrap"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">35</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="header"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>页头<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">36</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="main"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #000000;">主体
</span><span style="color: #008080;">37</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="content"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>内容<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">38</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">39</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="footer"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>页脚<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">40</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">41</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #008080;">42</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
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