30 php operation redis common method code examples

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Release: 2023-04-07 15:24:01
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This article mainly introduces 30 code examples of common methods for operating redis in PHP. This article actually has more than 30 methods, which can operate string type, list type and set type data. Friends in need can refer to it

There are many redis operations. Here are some examples of PHP processing redis. I personally think some examples are commonly used. The following examples are all based on the php-redis extension.

1, connect

Description: The instance is connected to a Redis.

Parameters: host: string, port: int

Return value: BOOL Successful return: TRUE; Failure return: FALSE

Example:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
var_dump($result); //结果:bool(true) 
?>
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2, set

Description: Set key and value Value

Parameter: Key Value

Return value: BOOL Success return: TRUE; Failure return: FALSE

Example:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$result = $redis->set('test',"11111111111"); 
var_dump($result);    //结果:bool(true) 
?>
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3, get

Description: Get the value for the specified key

Parameters: key

Return value: string or BOOL If the key does not exist, return FALSE. Otherwise, return the value corresponding to the specified key.

Example:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$result = $redis->get('test'); 
var_dump($result);   //结果:string(11) "11111111111" 
?>
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4,delete

Description: Delete the specified key

Parameters: a key, or undefined Number of parameters, array for each key: key1 key2 key3 ... keyN

Return value: Number of items deleted

Example:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->set('test',"1111111111111"); 
echo $redis->get('test');   //结果:1111111111111 
$redis->delete('test'); 
var_dump($redis->get('test'));  //结果:bool(false) 
?>
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5,setnx

Description: If the key does not exist in the database, set the key value parameter

Parameter: key value

Return value: BOOL Successful return: TRUE; Failure return :FALSE

Example:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->set('test',"1111111111111"); 
$redis->setnx('test',"22222222"); 
echo $redis->get('test');  //结果:1111111111111 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->setnx('test',"22222222"); 
echo $redis->get('test');  //结果:22222222 
?>
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6, exists

Description: Verify whether the specified key exists

Parameter key

Return value: Bool Successful return: TRUE; Failure return: FALSE

Example:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->set('test',"1111111111111"); 
var_dump($redis->exists('test'));  //结果:bool(true) 
?>
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7, incr

Description: Numeric increment storage key.

Parameters: key value: The value that will be added to the key

Return value: INT the new value

Instance:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->set('test',"123"); 
var_dump($redis->incr("test"));  //结果:int(124) 
var_dump($redis->incr("test"));  //结果:int(125) 
?>
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8, decr

Description: The key value is stored numerically in descending order.

Parameters: key value: the value that will be added to the key

Return value: INT the new value

Instance:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->set('test',"123"); 
var_dump($redis->decr("test"));  //结果:int(122) 
var_dump($redis->decr("test"));  //结果:int(121) 
?>
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9 , getMultiple

Description: Get the values ​​of all specified keys. If one or more keys do not exist, the value of that key in this array is false

Parameters: Array of lists containing the key values ​​

Return value: Returns an array containing the values ​​of all keys

Example:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->set('test1',"1"); 
$redis->set('test2',"2"); 
$result = $redis->getMultiple(array('test1','test2')); 
print_r($result);   //结果:Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 ) 
?>
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10, lpush

Description: Add a string value from the head of the list. Create the list if the key does not exist. If the key exists and is not a list, return FALSE.

Parameters: key, value

Return value: Return the array length on success, false on failure

Instance:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
var_dump($redis->lpush("test","111"));   //结果:int(1) 
var_dump($redis->lpush("test","222"));   //结果:int(2) 
?>
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11, rpush

Description: Add a string value from the end of the list. Create the list if the key does not exist. If the key exists and is not a list, return FALSE.

Parameters: key, value

Return value: Return the array length on success, false on failure

Example:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
var_dump($redis->lpush("test","111"));   //结果:int(1) 
var_dump($redis->lpush("test","222"));   //结果:int(2) 
var_dump($redis->rpush("test","333"));   //结果:int(3) 
var_dump($redis->rpush("test","444"));   //结果:int(4) 
?>
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12, lpop

Description: Return and remove the first element of the list

Parameters: key

Return value: Return the first element successfully Value, returns false

on failure. Example:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->lpush("test","111"); 
$redis->lpush("test","222"); 
$redis->rpush("test","333"); 
$redis->rpush("test","444"); 
var_dump($redis->lpop("test"));  //结果:string(3) "222" 
?>
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13, lsize,llen

Description: The length of the returned list . If the list does not exist or is empty, the command returns 0. If the key is not a list, this command returns FALSE.

Parameters: Key

Return value: Return the array length on success, false on failure

Example:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->lpush("test","111"); 
$redis->lpush("test","222"); 
$redis->rpush("test","333"); 
$redis->rpush("test","444"); 
var_dump($redis->lsize("test"));  //结果:int(4) 
?>
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14 , lget

Description: Returns the specified element stored in the list with the specified key. 0 first element, 1 second... -1 last element, -2 second last... Returns FALSE if the wrong index or key does not point to the list.

Parameter: key index

Return value: Return the value of the specified element if successful, false if failed

Example:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->lpush("test","111"); 
$redis->lpush("test","222"); 
$redis->rpush("test","333"); 
$redis->rpush("test","444"); 
var_dump($redis->lget("test",3));  //结果:string(3) "444" 
?>
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15, lset

Description: Assign a new value to the index specified in the list. If the index does not exist, return false.

Parameter: key index value

Return value: true on success, false on failure

Example:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->lpush("test","111"); 
$redis->lpush("test","222"); 
var_dump($redis->lget("test",1));  //结果:string(3) "111" 
var_dump($redis->lset("test",1,"333"));  //结果:bool(true) 
var_dump($redis->lget("test",1));  //结果:string(3) "333" 
?>
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16, lgetrange

Description:

Returns the specified element stored from the beginning to the end of the specified key list in the area, lGetRange(key, start, end). 0 the first element, 1 the second element... -1 the last element, -2 the penultimate element...

Parameters: key start end

Return value: Successfully returns the value found , failed false

Example:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->lpush("test","111"); 
$redis->lpush("test","222"); 
print_r($redis->lgetrange("test",0,-1));  //结果:Array ( [0] => 222 [1] => 111 ) 
?>
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17,lremove

Description: Remove from the head of the list count matching values. If count is zero, all matching elements are removed. If count is negative, the content is deleted from the end.

Parameter: key count value

Return value: Return the number of deleted items if successful, false if failed

Example:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->lpush('test','a'); 
$redis->lpush('test','b'); 
$redis->lpush('test','c'); 
$redis->rpush('test','a'); 
print_r($redis->lgetrange('test', 0, -1)); //结果:Array ( [0] => c [1] => b [2] => a [3] => a ) 
var_dump($redis->lremove('test','a',2));   //结果:int(2) 
print_r($redis->lgetrange('test', 0, -1)); //结果:Array ( [0] => c [1] => b ) 
?>
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18, sadd

Description: Add a value to a Key. If this value is already in this Key, return FALSE.

Parameters: key value

Return value: true on success, false on failure

Example:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
var_dump($redis->sadd('test','111'));   //结果:bool(true) 
var_dump($redis->sadd('test','333'));   //结果:bool(true) 
print_r($redis->sort('test')); //结果:Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 333 ) 
?>
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19 ,sremove

描述:删除Key中指定的value值

参数:key member

返回值:true or false

范例:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->sadd('test','111'); 
$redis->sadd('test','333'); 
$redis->sremove('test','111'); 
print_r($redis->sort('test'));    //结果:Array ( [0] => 333 ) 
?>
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20,smove

描述:将Key1中的value移动到Key2中

参数:srcKey dstKey member

返回值:true or false

范例

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->delete('test1'); 
$redis->sadd('test','111'); 
$redis->sadd('test','333'); 
$redis->sadd('test1','222'); 
$redis->sadd('test1','444'); 
$redis->smove('test',"test1",'111'); 
print_r($redis->sort('test1'));    //结果:Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 222 [2] => 444 ) 
?>
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21,scontains

描述:检查集合中是否存在指定的值。

参数:key value

返回值:true or false

范例:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->sadd('test','111'); 
$redis->sadd('test','112'); 
$redis->sadd('test','113'); 
var_dump($redis->scontains('test', '111')); //结果:bool(true) 
?>
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22,ssize

描述:返回集合中存储值的数量

参数:key

返回值:成功返回数组个数,失败0

范例:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->sadd('test','111'); 
$redis->sadd('test','112'); 
echo $redis->ssize('test');   //结果:2 
?>
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23,spop

描述:随机移除并返回key中的一个值

参数:key

返回值:成功返回删除的值,失败false

范例:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->sadd("test","111"); 
$redis->sadd("test","222"); 
$redis->sadd("test","333"); 
var_dump($redis->spop("test"));  //结果:string(3) "333" 
?>
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24,sinter

描述:返回一个所有指定键的交集。如果只指定一个键,那么这个命令生成这个集合的成员。如果不存在某个键,则返回FALSE。

参数:key1, key2, keyN

返回值:成功返回数组交集,失败false

范例:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->sadd("test","111"); 
$redis->sadd("test","222"); 
$redis->sadd("test","333"); 
$redis->sadd("test1","111"); 
$redis->sadd("test1","444"); 
var_dump($redis->sinter("test","test1"));  //结果:array(1) { [0]=> string(3) "111" } 
?>
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25,sinterstore

描述:执行sInter命令并把结果储存到新建的变量中。

参数:

Key: dstkey, the key to store the diff into.

Keys: key1, key2… keyN. key1..keyN are intersected as in sInter.

返回值:成功返回,交集的个数,失败false

范例:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->sadd("test","111"); 
$redis->sadd("test","222"); 
$redis->sadd("test","333"); 
$redis->sadd("test1","111"); 
$redis->sadd("test1","444"); 
var_dump($redis->sinterstore('new',"test","test1"));  //结果:int(1) 
var_dump($redis->smembers('new'));  //结果:array(1) { [0]=> string(3) "111" } 
?>
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26,sunion

描述:

返回一个所有指定键的并集

参数:

Keys: key1, key2, … , keyN

返回值:成功返回合并后的集,失败false

范例:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->sadd("test","111"); 
$redis->sadd("test","222"); 
$redis->sadd("test","333"); 
$redis->sadd("test1","111"); 
$redis->sadd("test1","444"); 
print_r($redis->sunion("test","test1"));  //结果:Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 222 [2] => 333 [3] => 444 ) 
?>
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27,sunionstore

描述:执行sunion命令并把结果储存到新建的变量中。

参数:

Key: dstkey, the key to store the diff into.

Keys: key1, key2… keyN. key1..keyN are intersected as in sInter.

返回值:成功返回,交集的个数,失败false

范例:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->sadd("test","111"); 
$redis->sadd("test","222"); 
$redis->sadd("test","333"); 
$redis->sadd("test1","111"); 
$redis->sadd("test1","444"); 
var_dump($redis->sinterstore('new',"test","test1"));  //结果:int(4) 
print_r($redis->smembers('new'));  //结果:Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 222 [2] => 333 [3] => 444 ) 
?>
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28,sdiff

描述:返回第一个集合中存在并在其他所有集合中不存在的结果

参数:Keys: key1, key2, … , keyN: Any number of keys corresponding to sets in redis.

返回值:成功返回数组,失败false

范例:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->sadd("test","111"); 
$redis->sadd("test","222"); 
$redis->sadd("test","333"); 
$redis->sadd("test1","111"); 
$redis->sadd("test1","444"); 
print_r($redis->sdiff("test","test1"));  //结果:Array ( [0] => 222 [1] => 333 ) 
?>
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29,sdiffstore

描述:执行sdiff命令并把结果储存到新建的变量中。

参数:

Key: dstkey, the key to store the diff into.

Keys: key1, key2, … , keyN: Any number of keys corresponding to sets in redis

返回值:成功返回数字,失败false

范例:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->sadd("test","111"); 
$redis->sadd("test","222"); 
$redis->sadd("test","333"); 
$redis->sadd("test1","111"); 
$redis->sadd("test1","444"); 
var_dump($redis->sdiffstore('new',"test","test1"));  //结果:int(2) 
print_r($redis->smembers('new'));  //结果:Array ( [0] => 222 [1] => 333 ) 
?>
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30,smembers, sgetmembers

描述:

返回集合的内容

参数:Key: key

返回值:An array of elements, the contents of the set.

范例:

connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); 
$redis->delete('test'); 
$redis->sadd("test","111"); 
$redis->sadd("test","222"); 
print_r($redis->smembers('test'));  //结果:Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 222 ) 
?>
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 php-redis当中,有很多不同名字,但是功能一样的函数,例如:lrem和lremove,这里就不例举了。

更多PHP相关知识,请访问PHP中文网

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