Briefly describe the process of designing verification code in PHP

Briefly describe the process of designing verification code in PHP

php uses GD library to generate verification code

1. Drawing steps:

1. Create a canvas, assign color, and use the following two functions (can be found in the GD library function of the PHP manual):

imagecreatetruecolor()

imagecolorallocate()

2. Painting process:

imagefill()

imagettftext()

imagesetpixel()

imageline ()

3. Output image:

header(“Content-Type:image/png”);

imagepng();

imagejpeg( );

4. Destroy the image (release memory)

imagedestroy();

2. Specific steps of drawing

Generate verification code string

private function getCode(){
        $str="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        $t='';
        for($i=0;$i<$this->m;$i++){
            $t.=$str[rand(0,$this->type[&#39;letter&#39;])];
        }
        return $t;
    }

Draw the verification code

function drawCode(){
        $code=$this->getCode();//获取验证码字符串
        imagefill($this->im, 0, 0, $this->bg);
        for ($i=0; $i <200 ; $i++) { 
            imagesetpixel($this->im, rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,255));
        }
        imageline($this->im, rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,255));
        $c=imagecolorallocate($this->im, rand(0,200), rand(0,200), rand(0,200));
        for($i=0;$i<$this->m;$i++){
            imagettftext($this->im, 18, rand(-40,40), 8+(18*$i), 24, $c, "georgia.ttf",$code[$i] );
        }
    }

Output image

function printImage(){
        $this->drawCode();
        header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");
        imagepng($this->im);
        $this->destroy();
    }
    function destroy(){
        imagedestroy($this->im);
    }

3. Code demonstration

 9,'letter' => 61 );
    function __construct($width,$height,$m)
    {
        $this->width=$width;
        $this->height=$height;
        $this->m=$m;
        $this->im=imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
        $this->bg=imagecolorallocate($this->im, 220, 220, 220);
    }
    private function getCode(){
        $str="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        $t='';
        for($i=0;$i<$this->m;$i++){
            $t.=$str[rand(0,$this->type[&#39;letter&#39;])];
        }
        return $t;
    }
    function drawCode(){
        $code=$this->getCode();//获取验证码字符串
        imagefill($this->im, 0, 0, $this->bg);
        //加干扰点
        for ($i=0; $i <200 ; $i++) { 
            imagesetpixel($this->im, rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,255));
        }
        //加干扰线
        imageline($this->im, rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,255));
        $c=imagecolorallocate($this->im, rand(0,200), rand(0,200), rand(0,200));
        for($i=0;$i<$this->m;$i++){
            imagettftext($this->im, 18, rand(-40,40), 8+(18*$i), 24, $c, "georgia.ttf",$code[$i] );
        }
    }
    function printImage(){
        $this->drawCode();
        header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");
        imagepng($this->im);
        $this->destroy();
    }
    function destroy(){
        imagedestroy($this->im);
    }
}
function unit_test(){
    $obj=new Image(20*4,30,4);
    $obj->printImage();
}
unit_test();
?>

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