


The difference between linux and unix
UNIX is a multi-user and multi-task operating system with powerful functions and comprehensive performance. It can be applied on a variety of different platforms from supercomputers to ordinary PCs. It is the most widely used operating system. The most widespread and influential operating system. (Recommended learning: linux operation and maintenance)
Linux is an operating system with the same appearance and performance as UNIX or better, but Linux does not originate from the source code of any version of UNIX. It is not UNIX, but a product similar to UNIX.
Difference:
Linux is free software that develops source code, while UNIX is traditional commercial software that implements intellectual property protection for source code.
Most UNIX systems are matched with hardware, while Linux can run on a variety of hardware platforms.
UNIX is a system under the command line, and Linux is a system with form management.
In terms of hardware requirements, Linux is lower than Unix and not as demanding as Unix. Linux is easier to master than unix in terms of installation.
Additional:
1. There are currently three mainstream Unix systems, namely AIX, HP-UX, and Solaris. They run on their own Unix servers. These Unix servers are self-contained and have their own CPUs, memory, motherboards, etc.
2. These Unix systems are incompatible with each other. They each have their own system engineers. These engineers are generally only familiar with certain Unix systems. If you want to be familiar with other Unix systems, you have to continue to learn these. Unix systems are not good or bad, only different.
3. In addition, Unix servers are currently used in key application fields in various industries. Why? Linux generally runs on PCs, is not very stable, and has insufficient parallelism. It is generally used in small businesses.
4. The Unix system runs on Unix servers. These servers are very stable and have experienced decades of testing. The number of CPUs in these Unix servers can reach more than one hundred. The degree of parallelism is very high, which is unmatched by PCs.
5. Currently, Unix servers are in a monopoly position in key applications in telecommunications, finance, oil fields, mobile, securities and other industries. Therefore, only by mastering Unix can you truly enter the high-end industry, which is crucial for future career development.
The above is the detailed content of The difference between linux and unix. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)

CentOS installation steps: Download the ISO image and burn bootable media; boot and select the installation source; select the language and keyboard layout; configure the network; partition the hard disk; set the system clock; create the root user; select the software package; start the installation; restart and boot from the hard disk after the installation is completed.

CentOS has been discontinued, alternatives include: 1. Rocky Linux (best compatibility); 2. AlmaLinux (compatible with CentOS); 3. Ubuntu Server (configuration required); 4. Red Hat Enterprise Linux (commercial version, paid license); 5. Oracle Linux (compatible with CentOS and RHEL). When migrating, considerations are: compatibility, availability, support, cost, and community support.

Docker uses Linux kernel features to provide an efficient and isolated application running environment. Its working principle is as follows: 1. The mirror is used as a read-only template, which contains everything you need to run the application; 2. The Union File System (UnionFS) stacks multiple file systems, only storing the differences, saving space and speeding up; 3. The daemon manages the mirrors and containers, and the client uses them for interaction; 4. Namespaces and cgroups implement container isolation and resource limitations; 5. Multiple network modes support container interconnection. Only by understanding these core concepts can you better utilize Docker.

How to use Docker Desktop? Docker Desktop is a tool for running Docker containers on local machines. The steps to use include: 1. Install Docker Desktop; 2. Start Docker Desktop; 3. Create Docker image (using Dockerfile); 4. Build Docker image (using docker build); 5. Run Docker container (using docker run).

After CentOS is stopped, users can take the following measures to deal with it: Select a compatible distribution: such as AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, and CentOS Stream. Migrate to commercial distributions: such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Oracle Linux. Upgrade to CentOS 9 Stream: Rolling distribution, providing the latest technology. Select other Linux distributions: such as Ubuntu, Debian. Evaluate other options such as containers, virtual machines, or cloud platforms.

VS Code system requirements: Operating system: Windows 10 and above, macOS 10.12 and above, Linux distribution processor: minimum 1.6 GHz, recommended 2.0 GHz and above memory: minimum 512 MB, recommended 4 GB and above storage space: minimum 250 MB, recommended 1 GB and above other requirements: stable network connection, Xorg/Wayland (Linux)

Docker uses container engines, mirror formats, storage drivers, network models, container orchestration tools, operating system virtualization, and container registry to support its containerization capabilities, providing lightweight, portable and automated application deployment and management.
