1. First URL restURL = new URL(url)
; The url is the target interface address that needs to be adjusted, and the URL class is java.net.* category under.
2, setRequestMethod("POST")
; The request method has two values to choose from, one is GET and the other is POST, select the corresponding request method
3. setDoOutput(true);setDoInput(true)
;
setDoInput(): // 设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出,因为这个是post请求,参数要放在http正文内, 因此需要设为true, 默认是false; setDoOutput(): // 设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入,默认情况下是true;
4. setAllowUserInteraction();allowUserInteraction
If true, user interaction is allowed (such as pop-up This URL is checked within the context of a validation dialog box.
5. The query in the following code is transmitted in the form of "attribute=value". If there are multiple queries, it is passed in the form of "attribute=value&attribute=value". It is passed to the server and let the server handle it by itself.
6, close();
Create a stream to write or read the return value. Remember to close the stream after creation.
Example tutorial:
package com.c; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class RestUtil { public String load(String url,String query) throws Exception { URL restURL = new URL(url); /* * 此处的urlConnection对象实际上是根据URL的请求协议(此处是http)生成的URLConnection类 的子类 HttpURLConnection */ HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) restURL.openConnection(); //请求方式 conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入,默认情况下是true; httpUrlConnection.setDoInput(true); conn.setDoOutput(true); //allowUserInteraction 如果为 true,则在允许用户交互(例如弹出一个验证对话框)的上下文中对此 URL 进行检查。 conn.setAllowUserInteraction(false); PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(conn.getOutputStream()); ps.print(query); ps.close(); BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); String line,resultStr=""; while(null != (line=bReader.readLine())) { resultStr +=line; } System.out.println("3412412---"+resultStr); bReader.close(); return resultStr; } public static void main(String []args) {try { RestUtil restUtil = new RestUtil(); String resultString = restUtil.load( "http://192.168.10.89:8080/eoffice-restful/resources/sys/oaholiday", "floor=first&year=2017&month=9&isLeader=N"); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception System.out.print(e.getMessage()); } } }
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