Home Java JavaBase Determine whether a string is a number in java

Determine whether a string is a number in java

Nov 19, 2019 pm 01:21 PM
java string

Determine whether a string is a number in java

java中判断字符串是否是数字的方法如下:

1、用Java自带的方法

Java中有一个Character.isDig(char ch)

    public class CheckStrIsNum {   
        public static void main(String[] args) {     
            double aa = -192322.1212;    
            String a = "-192322.1212";  
            String b = "-192322a1212";     
            String c = "Java";  
            String d = "5";    
            /** 判断是否全为数字 */                     
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum01(Double.toString(aa)));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum01(a));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum01(b));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum01(c));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum01(d)); 
        }
        
        /**
         * 利用Java的character.isDigit方法进行处理
         */
        public static boolean checkStrIsNum01(String str) {    
            for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {    
                System.out.println(str.charAt(i)); 
                if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))) { 
                    return false;  
                }
            } 
            return true;
       }
    }
Copy after login

显然b应该返回false才对,但是却返回true,而"5"应该返回true,也是结果错误。由此可见,这个结果,并不完美。

2、利用正则表达式来判断

利用正则表达式来-?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?来做判断字符串是否为数字。
如果传入的数据有很多位,那么使用double会导致精度丢失,这个时候就要用BigDecimal来进行转换。

    public class CheckStrIsNum {   
        public static void main(String[] args) {     
            double aa = -192322.1212;    
            String a = "-192322.1212";  
            String b = "-192322a1212";     
            String c = "Java";  
            String d = "5";    
            /** 判断是否全为数字 */                     
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum02(Double.toString(aa)));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum02(a));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum02(b));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum02(c));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum02(d)); 
        }
        
        private static Pattern NUMBER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("-?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?");
        /** 
         * 利用正则表达式来判断字符串是否为数字 
         */
         public static boolean checkStrIsNum02(String str) { 
            String bigStr; 
            try {      
                /** 先将str转成BigDecimal,然后在转成String */
                bigStr = new BigDecimal(str).toString(); 
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                /** 如果转换数字失败,说明该str并非全部为数字 */
                return false; 
            } 
            Matcher isNum = NUMBER_PATTERN.matcher(str); 
            if (!isNum.matches()) {    
                return false; 
            }  
            return true;
        }
    }
Copy after login

更多java知识请关注java基础教程

The above is the detailed content of Determine whether a string is a number in java. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Square Root in Java Square Root in Java Aug 30, 2024 pm 04:26 PM

Guide to Square Root in Java. Here we discuss how Square Root works in Java with example and its code implementation respectively.

Perfect Number in Java Perfect Number in Java Aug 30, 2024 pm 04:28 PM

Guide to Perfect Number in Java. Here we discuss the Definition, How to check Perfect number in Java?, examples with code implementation.

Random Number Generator in Java Random Number Generator in Java Aug 30, 2024 pm 04:27 PM

Guide to Random Number Generator in Java. Here we discuss Functions in Java with examples and two different Generators with ther examples.

Weka in Java Weka in Java Aug 30, 2024 pm 04:28 PM

Guide to Weka in Java. Here we discuss the Introduction, how to use weka java, the type of platform, and advantages with examples.

Armstrong Number in Java Armstrong Number in Java Aug 30, 2024 pm 04:26 PM

Guide to the Armstrong Number in Java. Here we discuss an introduction to Armstrong's number in java along with some of the code.

Smith Number in Java Smith Number in Java Aug 30, 2024 pm 04:28 PM

Guide to Smith Number in Java. Here we discuss the Definition, How to check smith number in Java? example with code implementation.

Java Spring Interview Questions Java Spring Interview Questions Aug 30, 2024 pm 04:29 PM

In this article, we have kept the most asked Java Spring Interview Questions with their detailed answers. So that you can crack the interview.

Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

Java 8 introduces the Stream API, providing a powerful and expressive way to process data collections. However, a common question when using Stream is: How to break or return from a forEach operation? Traditional loops allow for early interruption or return, but Stream's forEach method does not directly support this method. This article will explain the reasons and explore alternative methods for implementing premature termination in Stream processing systems. Further reading: Java Stream API improvements Understand Stream forEach The forEach method is a terminal operation that performs one operation on each element in the Stream. Its design intention is

See all articles