Basic steps to build swoole service under Linux

1. Install swoole service

1. Download the swoole source code, download address: https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src/releases

2. Upload the tar package to /usr/local/src/swoole, where the installation source files are stored.

3. Decompress the source file, tar –xvfswoole.tar

4. Enter the directory you just decompressed and enter the command phpize

5. Note: phpize is php-devel It can dynamically add extensions to PHP, so please make sure the php-devel package is installed on your machine.

6. Then, enter the following commands in sequence: ./configure, execute the compilation and detection make, and compile swoole

7. The pcre and pcre-devel related software packages are missing, just install them.

8.sudo make install

9.php.ini is generally compiled and installed under etc. After successful installation, we also need to modify php.ini and add the swoole.so extension to it:

10.extension=swoole.so

11. Enter php -m and you can see swoole, indicating that the extension is installed successfully.

2. Install apache and start the swoole service

(1) Test whether the installation is correct and start the swoole Php service

(2) Add the server.php file in apache, and client .php files. The general directory is under var/www/html

(3) Open two terminals. Open these two files under the directory where these two files are located to achieve socket long connection service.

Install lsof: yum -y install lsof

3. Configure the server side

class WebSocketService {
 
   private static $instance = NULL;
   public $tagindex = 0;
   public    $server    = null;
   public   $office_cache = null;
   public    $timer_arr = [];    //该变量保存所有的定时器任务ID，每一个客户端可以通过$timer_arr[客户端ID]
   得到该客户端建立的所有定时器
   public $conf      = [
       'host'            => '0.0.0.0',
       'port'            => 9999,     //服务使用端口
       'worker_num'      => 2,         //启动worker进程数
       'task_worker_num' => 8,           //启动task进程数
       'is_daemonize'    => 0,          //是否后台运行：0-否，1-是
       'log_file'        =>'/tmp/swoole_webSocket_server.log',    //日志文件路径
       'abc'              =>0,
   ];
 
   public function getTagIndex() {
       return $this->conf['abc'];
    }
 
   public function setSetTagIndex($index) {
       $this->conf['abc'] = 100;
       echo $this->getTagIndex();
    }
 
   public function __construct($config = []) {
       $this->office_cache = array('1' => '1', '3'=>'2');
       $this->conf = array_merge($this->conf, (array)$config);
    }
 
   //静态方法，返回此类唯一实例 
   public static function getInstance(){
       if(empty(self::$instance)){ 
           echo "instance \n";
           self::$instance=new WebSocketService(); 
       } 
       return self::$instance; 
    }
 
   /**
    * 服务器端运行webSocket的入口
    */
   public function run() {
       try {
           $this->server = new \swoole_websocket_server($this->conf['host'],$this->conf['port']);
           $this->server->set(
                [
                    'worker_num'      => $this->conf['worker_num'],
                    'task_worker_num' =>$this->conf['task_worker_num'],
                    'daemonize'       => $this->conf['is_daemonize'],
                    'log_file'        => $this->conf['log_file'],
                ]
           );
 
           //注册方法列表
           $this->server->on('open', [$this, 'open']);
           $this->server->on('message', [$this, 'message']);
           $this->server->on('task', [$this, 'task']);
           $this->server->on('finish', [$this, 'finish']);
           $this->server->on('close', [$this, 'close']);
 
           $this->server->start();
       } catch (\Exception $e) {
           var_dump($e->getCode() . ':' . $e->getMessage());
       }
 
    }
 
   /**
    * 建立socket链接时，执行方法
    * @param $server
    * @param $request
    */
   public function open($server, $request) {
       $data = [
           'client_id' => $request->fd,
           'request'   => $request
       ];
       echo &#39;open<<&#39;.$data[&#39;client_id&#39;];
       $this->doOpen($data);
    }
 
   /**
    * 发送消息时，执行方法
    * @param $server
    * @param $frame
    */
   public function message($server, $frame) {
       echo "GET_mesage\n";
       $data = [
           &#39;client_id&#39; => $frame->fd,
           &#39;data&#39;      => $frame->data,
           &#39;frame&#39;     => $frame,
       ];
       $this->doMessage($data);
    }
 
   /**
    * 执行具体任务
    * @param $server
    * @param $task_id
    * @param $from_id
    * @param $data
    */
   public function task($server, $task_id, $from_id, $data) {
       $data[&#39;task_id&#39;] = $task_id;
       $data[&#39;from_id&#39;] = $from_id;
       $this->doTask($data);
    }
 
   /**
    * 任务结果处理
    * @param $server    服务器对象
    * @param $taskId    任务进程ID
    * @param $data
    */
   public function finish($server, $taskId, $data) {
       $data[&#39;task_id&#39;] = $taskId;
       $this->doFinish($data);
    }
 
   /**
    * 关闭链接
    * @param $server        服务器对象
    * @param $client_id     客户端唯一标识
    */
   public function close($server, $client_id) {
       $data = [
           &#39;client_id&#39; => $client_id
       ];
       $this->doClose($data);
    }
 
   /**
    * 客户端成功连接到服务器时，会触发该方法
     * 子类根据需求重写该方法
    * @param $data
    * [
    *    &#39;client_id&#39;,    //客户端唯一标识
    *    &#39;data&#39;,        //一些请求数据
    *    &#39;frame&#39;,        //swoole的数据
    * ];
    */
   public function doOpen($data) {
       echo "建立连接成功";
 
    }
 
   /**
    * 得到Swoole Websocket Server
    *
    * @return null|\swoole_websocket_server
    */
   public function getServer()
    {
       return $this->server;
    }
 
   /**
    * 收到客户端发来的消息，会触发该方法
    * 子类根据需求重写该方法
    * @param $data
    * [
    *    &#39;client_id&#39;,    //客户端唯一标识
    *    &#39;data&#39;,        //客户端发送过来的消息(数据)
    *    &#39;frame&#39;,        //swoole的数据
    * ];
    */
   public function doMessage($data) {
       $info = json_decode($data[&#39;data&#39;],true);
       $officeid = $info[&#39;officeid&#39;];
       $client_id = $data[&#39;client_id&#39;];
       echo"<<<<".$officeid.">>>>".$client_id."\r\n";
       if ($officeid == 1) {
           $this->sendMsgToClient(&#39;2&#39;,array(&#39;msg&#39; =>&#39;我是1号场地发送给你数据&#39;));
       } else {
           $this->sendMsgToClient(&#39;1&#39;,array(&#39;msg&#39; =>&#39;我是3号场地发送给你数据&#39;));
       }
    }
 
   /**
    * 具体的工作任务。需要通过 $this->doJob()来触发
    * 子类根据需求重写该方法
    * @param $data
    * [
    *    &#39;client_id&#39;,    //客户端唯一标识
    * ];
    */
   public function doTask($data) {
    }
 
   /**
    * 工作的结果处理。
     * 子类根据需求重写该方法
    * @param $data
    * [
    *    &#39;client_id&#39;,    //客户端唯一标识
    * ];
    */
   public function doFinish($data) {
    }
 
   /**
    * 客户端断开时会自动触发该方法
    * 子类根据需求重写该方法
    * @param $data
    * [
    *    &#39;client_id&#39;,    //客户端唯一标识
    * ];
    */
   public function doClose($data) {
    }
 
 
   /**
    * 发送任务
    * @param $data    必须是数组，且要有$data[&#39;client_id&#39;]
    */
   public function doJob($data) {
       $this->server->task($data);
    }
 
   public function finishJob($data) {
       $this->server->finish($data);
    }
 
   /**
    * 发送消息到客户端
    * @param $client_id
    * @param $msg
    */
   public function sendMsgToClient($client_id, $msg) {
       echo "发送信息给客户端：{$client_id} | {$msg[&#39;action&#39;][&#39;name&#39;]} | " . date(&#39;Y-m-dH:i:s&#39;) . "\r\n";
       $this->server->push($client_id, json_encode($msg));
    }
 
   /**
    * 关闭客户端链接
    * @param $client_id
    */
   public function closeClient($client_id) {
       $this->server->close($client_id);
    }
 
   /**
    * 添加定时器
    * @param $client_id
    * @param $tick_time
    */
   public function addTimer($client_id, $tick_time) {
       //暂未实现,先使用swoole原生写法
    }
 
   /**
    * 清除定时器
    * @param $client_id
    * @param $arr
    */
   public function clearTimer($client_id, &$arr) {
       if (is_array($arr)) {
           foreach ($arr[$client_id] as $val) {
                if (is_array($val)) {
                    foreach ($val as $v) {
                        swoole_timer_clear($v);
                    }
                } else {
                    swoole_timer_clear($val);
                }
           }
       }
       unset($arr[$client_id]);
    }
}

4. Configure the html front-end

$(document).ready(function(){
    varwsurl = "ws://182.92.101.206:9999/";
    console.log(wsurl);
    varwebsocket = new WebSocket(wsurl);
    websocket.onopen= function(evt){
    console.log('Server:  打开WebSocket连接');
    };

    websocket.onclose= function(evt){
           console.log('Server:  关闭WebSocket连接');
    };

    websocket.onmessage= function(evt){
           varres = JSON.parse(evt.data);
           console.log('Server:  收到消息(来自：'+res+'请求)');
           console.log(res);
    };

    websocket.οnerrοr= function(evt){
           console.log('Server:  出现错误');
           console.log(evt.data);
    }

    functiondoSend(msg){
           console.log('Client:发送消息  ' + msg);
           websocket.send(msg);
    }
});

5. Start start.php file, cd to the specified directory, and then PHP-CLI runs php start.php. In this method, thread protection is not enabled and the thread is still occupied after the program ends.

require'src/WebSocketSwoole/WebSocketService.php';
// require './WebSocketService.php';
session_start();
// $demoService = new\WebSocketSwoole\WebSocketService();
$demoService =\WebSocketSwoole\WebSocketService::getInstance();
$demoService->run();

PHP Chinese website, a large number of free swoole introductory tutorials, welcome to learn online!

The above is the detailed content of Basic steps to build swoole service under Linux. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!