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How to determine whether a string is a number in java

Nov 22, 2019 pm 04:37 PM
java

How to determine whether a string is a number in java

用JAVA自带的函数

    public static boolean isNumericZidai(String str) {
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            System.out.println(str.charAt(i));
            if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
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其中Character.isDigit方法:确定或判断指定字符是否是一个数字。

测试方法:

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double aa = -19162431.1254;
        String a = "-19162431.1254";
        String b = "-19162431a1254";
        String c = "中文";
        System.out.println(isNumericzidai(Double.toString(aa)));
        System.out.println(isNumericzidai(a));
        System.out.println(isNumericzidai(b));
        System.out.println(isNumericzidai(c));
    }
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结果显示:

false
false
false
false
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这种方法显然不能判断 负数。

用正则表达式

    /**
     * 匹配是否为数字
     * @param str 可能为中文,也可能是-19162431.1254,不使用BigDecimal的话,变成-1.91624311254E7
     * @return
     * @date 2016年11月14日下午7:41:22
     */
    public static boolean isNumeric(String str) {
        // 该正则表达式可以匹配所有的数字 包括负数
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("-?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?");
        String bigStr;
        try {
            bigStr = new BigDecimal(str).toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;//异常 说明包含非数字。
        }

        Matcher isNum = pattern.matcher(bigStr); // matcher是全匹配
        if (!isNum.matches()) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
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使用org.apache.commons.lang

public static boolean isNumeric(String str)Checks if the String contains only unicode digits. A decimal point is not a unicode digit and returns false.
null will return false. An empty String ("") will return true.
 StringUtils.isNumeric(null)   = false
 StringUtils.isNumeric("")     = true
 StringUtils.isNumeric("  ")   = false
 StringUtils.isNumeric("123")  = true
 StringUtils.isNumeric("12 3") = false
 StringUtils.isNumeric("ab2c") = false
 StringUtils.isNumeric("12-3") = false
 StringUtils.isNumeric("12.3") = false

Parameters:
str - the String to check, may be null 
Returns:
true if only contains digits, and is non-null
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