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Java implements uploading pictures to the server

王林
Release: 2019-11-23 15:40:23
Original
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Java implements uploading pictures to the server

实现的思路:

工具:MySQL,eclipse

首先,在MySQL中创建了两个表,一个t_user表,用来存放用户名,密码等个人信息,一个t_touxiang表,用来存放上传的图片在服务器中的存放路径,以及图片名字和用户ID,T_touxiang表中的用户ID对应了t_user中的id。

t_user表SQL:

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `username` (`username`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=22 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
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T_touxiang表SQL:

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_touxiang`;
CREATE TABLE `t_touxiang` (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `image_path` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `user_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `old_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `img_user` (`user_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `img_user` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `t_user` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
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首先,写一个UploadServlet.java,用来处理图片文件的上传,并将图片路径,图片名称等信息存放到t_touxiang数据表中,代码如下:

@WebServlet("/UploadServlet.do")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	    throws ServletException, IOException {
	// 判断上传表单是否为multipart/form-data类型
	HttpSession session = request.getSession();
	User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user"); // 在登录时将 User 对象放入了会话中
	if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
	    try {
		// 1. 创建DiskFileItemFactory对象,设置缓冲区大小和临时文件目录
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		// System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));//默认临时文件夹
		// 2. 创建ServletFileUpload对象,并设置上传文件的大小限制。
		ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		sfu.setSizeMax(10 * 1024 * 1024);// 以byte为单位 不能超过10M 1024byte =
						 // 1kb 1024kb=1M 1024M = 1G
		sfu.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");
		// 3.
		// 调用ServletFileUpload.parseRequest方法解析request对象,得到一个保存了所有上传内容的List对象。
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		List<FileItem> fileItemList = sfu.parseRequest(request);
		Iterator<FileItem> fileItems = fileItemList.iterator();
		// 4. 遍历list,每迭代一个FileItem对象,调用其isFormField方法判断是否是上传文件
		while (fileItems.hasNext()) {
		    FileItem fileItem = fileItems.next();
		    // 普通表单元素
		    if (fileItem.isFormField()) {
			String name = fileItem.getFieldName();// name属性值
			String value = fileItem.getString("utf-8");// name对应的value值
			System.out.println(name + " = " + value);
		    }
		    // <input type="file">的上传文件的元素
		    else {
			String fileName = fileItem.getName();// 文件名称
			System.out.println("原文件名:" + fileName);// Koala.jpg
			String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(&#39;.&#39;));
			System.out.println("扩展名:" + suffix);// .jpg
			// 新文件名(唯一)
			String newFileName = new Date().getTime() + suffix;
			System.out.println("新文件名:" + newFileName);// image\1478509873038.jpg
			// 5. 调用FileItem的write()方法,写入文件
			File file = new File("D:/lindaProjects/mySpace/wendao/WebContent/touxiang/" + newFileName);
			System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
			fileItem.write(file);
			// 6. 调用FileItem的delete()方法,删除临时文件
			fileItem.delete();
			/*
			 * 存储到数据库时注意 1.保存源文件名称 Koala.jpg 2.保存相对路径
			 * image/1478509873038.jpg
			 * 
			 */
			if (user != null) {
			    int myid = user.getId();
			    String SQL = "INSERT INTO t_touxiang(image_path,user_id,old_name)VALUES(?,?,?)";
			    int rows = JdbcHelper.insert(SQL, false, "touxiang/" + newFileName, myid, fileName);
			    if (rows > 0) {
				session.setAttribute("image_name", fileName);
				session.setAttribute("image_path", "touxiang/" + newFileName);
				response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/upImage.html");
			    } else {
			    }
			} else {
			    session.setAttribute("loginFail", "请登录");
			    response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/login.html");
			}
		    }
		}
	    } catch (FileUploadException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	    } catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}
    }
}
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在完成图片上传并写入数据库的同时,将图片路径通过session的方式发送到HTML界面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>更换头像</title>
</head>
<body>
         <formaction="UploadServlet.do" method="post"enctype="multipart/form-data">
                     本地目录:<inputtype="file" name="uploadFile">
           <img src="${image_path}" width="200" height="200">
                <inputtype="submit" value="上传头像"/>
   </form>
</body>
</html>
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至此,图片上传数据库和本地服务器已经实现。

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