How to determine whether file exists in java

This example shows how to check for the existence of a file using the file.exists() method of the File class.

Example 1:

package com.yiibai;
import java.io.File;
public class FileExistence {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file = new File("F:/worksp/javaexamples/java_files/myfile.txt");
        System.out.println(file.exists());
    }
}

Executing the above example code will produce the following results-

trueShell

Free related video tutorials: java online tutorial

Example 2:

package com.yiibai;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.file.FileAlreadyExistsException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
public class FileExistence2 {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
      File f = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/folder/file.txt");
      System.out.println(f.exists());
      if(!f.getParentFile().exists()){
         f.getParentFile().mkdirs();
      } 
      if(!f.exists()){
         try {
            f.createNewFile();
         } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
         } 
      } 
      try {
         File dir = new File(f.getParentFile(), f.getName());
         PrintWriter pWriter = new PrintWriter(dir);
         pWriter.print("writing anything...");
         pWriter.close();
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } 
   }
}

Executing the above example code will produce the following results:

falseShell

Run it again and the result returned will be:

true

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