Java in-depth learning of static static code blocks

Static code block

staticCan modify properties, methods, inner classes, and code blocks.

Static code blocks are called when the class is loaded, and are only executed once, and take precedence over various code blocks and constructors.

If static code is used in one place, then all static code blocks will be called.

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Examples are as follows:

Parent class

public class Human {
    static {
        System.out.println("2.父类中的静态代码块");
    }
    public String name;
    public Human() {
        System.out.println("1.父类中的构造方法");
    }

    public static void test() {
        System.out.println("6.父类中的静态方法");
    }
}

Subclass

public class Man extends Human {
    static {
        System.out.println("4.子类中的静态代码块");
    }
    public Man() {
        System.out.println("3.子类中的构造方法");
    }
    public static void doo() {
        System.out.println("5.子类中的静态方法");
    }
}

Main class

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Human human = new Man(); 输出2 4 1 3
        
        //父类的类名调用父类的方法
		//Human.test();      
		//输出2 6   在调用静态代码时，怕需要上面的静态代码块的内容，所以将其链接到内存    与子类无关
        
        //子类的类名调用子类的方法
        //Man.doo();       
       // 输出2  4  5  在调用子类的静态方法时，父类的静态代码块执行，与父类的静态代码块有关
         
         //子类的类名调用父类的方法
         //Man.test();   
        // 输出  2 6  注意这个能调test不是因为继承，test声明在了human里,子类可以调用父类的方法，
        //但是父类不能调用子类的方法  所以在Main中不可直达Man中的的方法

        //子类调用了父类的方法，在父类的方法里又引用了子类里的静态方法
        //Man.test();    输出  2 6 4 5
    }
}

The content of the static code block is executed first (but only once), then the parent class constructor is executed, and then the subclass constructor is executed.

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