Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial jquery validates the email format and displays the submit button_jquery

jquery validates the email format and displays the submit button_jquery

May 16, 2016 pm 03:33 PM

简要教程
简洁、大方和直观的用户界面是我们最喜欢的网页设计。本文介绍的正是这样的一个设计风格。

如何才能做到页面的简洁大方并且人性化?大多数网站的表单采用文本提示的方法,提示用户哪里填写错了,哪里不正确,但我们应该能做得更好:填写不正确就不显示提交按钮!
HTML结构

<form class="newsletter">
 <input type="email" value="" placeholder="Enter your email address" />
 <input type="submit" value="OK" />
</form>   
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JAVASCRIPT:
检查输入的文本是否为一个正确的email地址,如果正确,就给表单添加特定的样式,否则不添加,通过css来控制这个样式是否显示按钮。
依赖于jQuery的做法:

$( function( $, window, document, undefined )
{
 'use strict';
 
 var form  = '.newsletter',
  className = 'newsletter--active',
  email  = 'input[type="email"]';
 
 $( form ).each( function()
 {
  var $form = $( this ),
   $email = $form.find( email ),
   val  = '';
 
  $email.on( 'keyup.addClassWhenEmail', function()
  {
   val = $email.val();
   $form.toggleClass( className, val != '' && /^([\w-\.]+@([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]{2,12})&#63;$/.test( val ) );
  });
 });
})( jQuery, window, document ); 
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以上代码兼容IE6以上的浏览器
如果你想关闭这项功能,可以通过关闭名称空间addClassWhenEmail来实现。

$( '.newsletter input[type="email"]' ).off( '.addClassWhenEmail' );     
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不使用jQuery,纯javascript的做法:

;( function( window, document, undefined )
{
 'use strict';
 
 var form  = '.newsletter',
  className = 'newsletter--active',
  email  = 'input[type="email"]',
 
  addEventListener = function( element, event, handler )
  {
   element.addEventListener &#63; element.addEventListener( event, handler ) : element.attachEvent( 'on' + event, function(){ handler.call( element ); });
  },
  forEach = function( elements, fn )
  {
   for( var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++ ) fn( elements[ i ], i );
  },
  addClass = function( element, className )
  {
   element.classList &#63; element.classList.add( className ) : element.className += ' ' + className;
  },
  removeClass = function( element, className )
  {
   element.classList &#63; element.classList.remove( className ) : element.className += element.className.replace( new RegExp( '(^|\\b)' + className.split( ' ' ).join( '|' ) + '(\\b|$)', 'gi' ), ' ' );
  };
 
 forEach( document.querySelectorAll( form ), function( $form )
 {
  var $email = $form.querySelectorAll( email );
 
  if( $email.length )
  {
   $email = $email[ 0 ];
   addEventListener( $email, 'keyup', function()
   {
    $email.value != '' && /^([\w-\.]+@([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]{2,12})&#63;$/.test( $email.value ) &#63; addClass( $form, className ) : removeClass( $form, className );
   });
  }
 });
})( window, document );  
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以上代码兼容IE8+以及所有现代浏览器。
可用参数
这里有三个参数可以用来改变选择器:

var form  = '.newsletter',   // form selector
className = 'newsletter--active',  // class name for form when correct email is entered
email  = 'input[type="email"]', // email input field selector   
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CSS代码
js代码用来切换样式,真正显示于隐藏则通过css来实现:

.newsletter:not( .newsletter--active ) input[type='submit']
{
 display: none;
} 
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以上就是为大家分享的jquery验证邮箱格式并显示提交按钮的方法,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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