PHP 7.4.0 has just been released! Let's take a look at what are the new features
PHP 7.4.0 发布了,此版本标志着 PHP 7 系列的第四次特性更新。
PHP 7.4.0 进行了许多改进,并带来了一些新特性,包括:
1.Typed Properties 类型属性
类属性现在支持类型声明,以下示例将强制 $User-> id 只能分配 int 值,而 $User-> name 只能分配 string 值。
<?php class User { public int $id; public string $name; } ?>
2.Arrow Functions 箭头函数
箭头函数提供了用于定义具有隐式按值作用域绑定的函数的简写语法。
<?php $factor = 10; $nums = array_map(fn($n) => $n * $factor, [1, 2, 3, 4]); // $nums = array(10, 20, 30, 40); ?>
将闭包传递给 array_map 或 array_filter 等函数时,它可以发挥极大的作用。
// A collection of Post objects $posts = [/* … */]; $ids = array_map(fn($post) => $post->id, $posts);
3.Limited Return Type Covariance and Argument Type Contravariance 有限返回类型协变与参数类型逆变
仅当使用自动加载时,才提供完全协变/逆变支持。在单个文件中,只能使用非循环类型引用,因为所有类在被引用之前都必须可用。
<?php class A {} class B extends A {} class Producer { public function method(): A {} } class ChildProducer extends Producer { public function method(): B {} } ?>
4.Unpacking Inside Arrays 打包内部数组
<?php $parts = ['apple', 'pear']; $fruits = ['banana', 'orange', ...$parts, 'watermelon']; // ['banana', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'watermelon']; ?>
5.Numeric Literal Separator 数值文字分隔符
数字文字可以在数字之间包含下划线。
<?php 6.674_083e-11; // float 299_792_458; // decimal 0xCAFE_F00D; // hexadecimal 0b0101_1111; // binary ?>
6.Weak References 弱引用
弱引用使程序员可以保留对对象的引用,不会阻止对象被销毁。
7.Allow Exceptions from __toString() 允许从 __toString() 抛出异常
现在允许从 __toString() 引发异常,以往这会导致致命错误,字符串转换中现有的可恢复致命错误已转换为 Error 异常。
8.Opcache Preloading Opcache 预加载
新增 Opcache 预加载支持。
此外还有一些弃用,以及从核心中删除一些扩展,详情查看:
https://www.php.net
https://www.php.net/manual/zh/migration74.new-features.php

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.