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How to remove duplicates from slices in golang

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Release: 2019-12-28 09:55:53
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How to remove duplicates from slices in golang

Merge two integer slices and return a slice without duplicate elements. There are two deduplication strategies

1. Pass Double loop to filter duplicate elements (time is exchanged for space) (recommended learning: go)

// 通过两重循环过滤重复元素
func RemoveRepByLoop(slc []int) []int {
    result := []int{}  // 存放结果
    for i := range slc{
        flag := true
        for j := range result{
            if slc[i] == result[j] {
                flag = false  // 存在重复元素,标识为false
                break
            }
        }
        if flag {  // 标识为false,不添加进结果
            result = append(result, slc[i])
        }
    }
    return result
}
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2. Filter through dictionary (space is exchanged for time)

Because the primary key of the dictionary is unique, it can be used to determine whether elements are repeated

// 通过map主键唯一的特性过滤重复元素
func RemoveRepByMap(slc []int) []int {
    result := []int{}
    tempMap := map[int]byte{}  // 存放不重复主键
    for _, e := range slc{
        l := len(tempMap)
        tempMap[e] = 0
        if len(tempMap) != l{  // 加入map后,map长度变化,则元素不重复
            result = append(result, e)
        }
    }
    return result
}
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ps: In order to save memory, map[int]byte is used here. Because the value of map is not used, any type can be used.

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