PHP identifies file camouflage (file upload)-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

PHP identifies file camouflage (file upload)

藏色散人

Release： 2023-04-08 10:46:01

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Question:

When uploading files, it is necessary to verify whether the uploaded files are legal. How to identify file camouflage?

A simple test: change the txt file suffix directly to jpg; upload

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <title>test</title>
    <body>
        <form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="test.php" method="POST">
            <!-- MAX_FILE_SIZE must precede the file input field -->
            <input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="102400" />
            <!-- Name of input element determines name in $_FILES array -->
            Send this file: <input name="userfile" type="file" />
            <input type="submit" value="Send File" />
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

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1. Get the file suffix through $_FILES['userfile']['type'];

$data = $_FILES[&#39;userfile&#39;];
var_dump($data);
/**结果**/
/*
array(5) {
  ["name"]=>
  string(8) "test.jpg"
  ["type"]=>
  string(10) "image/jpeg"
  ["tmp_name"]=>
  string(26) "/private/var/tmp/phpfyE3EC"
  ["error"]=>
  int(0)
  ["size"]=>
  int(19)
}
*/

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Not detected;

2. Use the pathinfo() function to obtain file path information

$data = $_FILES[&#39;userfile&#39;];
// var_dump($data);
var_dump(pathinfo($data[&#39;name&#39;]));
/**结果**/
/*
array(4) {
  ["dirname"]=>
  string(1) "."
  ["basename"]=>
  string(8) "test.jpg"
  ["extension"]=>
  string(3) "jpg"
  ["filename"]=>
  string(4) "test"
}
*/

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Not detected;

3. PHP extension fileinfo (needs to be installed and enabled)

$data = $_FILES[&#39;userfile&#39;];
$filename = $data[&#39;tmp_name&#39;];
$finfo   = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);//返回 mime 类型。 自 PHP 5.3.0 可用。
$mimetype = finfo_file($finfo, $filename);
finfo_close($finfo);
var_dump($mimetype);
/**结果**/
//string(10) "text/plain"

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Yes! Can! Can! It is detected that the file mime type is not a jpg!

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