Several methods for reading and writing files in golang

Several methods of reading and writing files in golang

The read files are placed in file/test: that is, the test under the file package file, write more files in it

Reading file method one:Use ioutil.ReadFile to read directly from the file into []byte

Related recommendations: golang tutorial

func Read0()  (string){
    f, err := ioutil.ReadFile("file/test")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("read fail", err)
    }
    return string(f)
}

Reading file method two: First read from the file to file, then read from file to buf, and then append buf to the final []byte

func Read1()  (string){
    //获得一个file
    f, err := os.Open("file/test")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("read fail")
        return ""
    }
    //把file读取到缓冲区中
    defer f.Close()
    var chunk []byte
    buf := make([]byte, 1024)
    for {
        //从file读取到buf中
        n, err := f.Read(buf)
        if err != nil && err != io.EOF{
            fmt.Println("read buf fail", err)
            return ""
        }
        //说明读取结束
        if n == 0 {
            break
        }
        //读取到最终的缓冲区中
        chunk = append(chunk, buf[:n]...)
    }
    return string(chunk)
    //fmt.Println(string(chunk))
}

Reading file method three: First read from file to file, then read from file to Reader, read from Reader to buf, and buf is finally appended to []byte

//先从文件读取到file, 在从file读取到Reader中，从Reader读取到buf, buf最终追加到[]byte，这个排第三
func Read2() (string) {
    fi, err := os.Open("file/test")
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    defer fi.Close()
    r := bufio.NewReader(fi)
    var chunks []byte
    buf := make([]byte, 1024)
    for {
        n, err := r.Read(buf)
        if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
            panic(err)
        }
        if 0 == n {
            break
        }
        //fmt.Println(string(buf))
        chunks = append(chunks, buf...)
    }
    return string(chunks)
    //fmt.Println(string(chunks))
}

Four ways to read files:Read into file, and then use ioutil to read the file directly into []byte

//读取到file中，再利用ioutil将file直接读取到[]byte中, 这是最优
func Read3()  (string){
    f, err := os.Open("file/test")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("read file fail", err)
        return ""
    }
    defer f.Close()
    fd, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("read to fd fail", err)
        return ""
    }
    return string(fd)
}

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