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How to install software on centos

王林
Release: 2020-03-17 17:03:55
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How to install software on centos

1. Installation of rpm package:

      1.安装一个包
  # rpm -ivh
  2.升级一个包
  # rpm -Uvh
  3.移走一个包
  # rpm -e
  4.安装参数
  --force 即使覆盖属于其它包的文件也强迫安装
  --nodeps 如果该RPM包的安装依赖其它包,即使其它包没装,也强迫安装。
  5.查询一个包是否被安装
  # rpm -q < rpm package name>
  6.得到被安装的包的信息
  # rpm -qi < rpm package name>
  7.列出该包中有哪些文件
  # rpm -ql < rpm package name>
  8.列出服务器上的一个文件属于哪一个RPM包
  #rpm -qf
  9.可综合好几个参数一起用
  # rpm -qil < rpm package name>
  10.列出所有被安装的rpm package
  # rpm -qa
  11.列出一个未被安装进系统的RPM包文件中包含有哪些文件?
  # rpm -qilp < rpm package name>
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Recommended tutorial: centos usage tutorial

2. Uninstallation of rpm package :

rpm -qa | grep 包名
     这个命令是为了把包名相关的包都列出来     
      rpm -e 文件名
    这个命令就是你想卸载的软件,后面是包名称,最后的版本号是不用打的
   例如:
     # rpm -qa |  grep mysql
      mod_auth_mysql-2.6.1-2.2 
      php-mysql-5.3.9-3.15 
      mysql-devel-5.1.77-1.CenOS 5.2
      mysql-5.0.77-1.CenOS 5.2
      mysqlclient10-5.0.77-1.CentOS 5.2
      libdbi-dbd-mysql-0.6.5-10.CentOS 5.2
   # rpm -e mysqlclient
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3. yum installation:

# yum install 包名
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4. yum uninstallation:

# yum -y remove 包名
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Related video tutorial recommendations: linux video tutorial

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