1./var directory
Some databases such as MySQL are under /var/lib. The default storage location for users’ unread emails is /var/spool/ mail
2.:/var/log/
System boot log:/var/log/boot.log, for example:
Feb 26 10:40:48 sendmial : sendmail startup succeeded #邮件服务启动成功!
(recommended tutorial: centos usage tutorial)
System logs generally exist under /var/log. Commonly used system logs are as follows:
/var/log/dmesg #核心启动日志 /var/log/messages #系统报错日志,系统启动时的状态信息,运行时的状态信息。比如某个人的身份切换为 root等。如果服务正在运行,比如 DHCP 服务器,您可以在 messages 文件中观察它的活动。
File/var /run/utmp records the currently logged in user.
The file /var/log/lastlog records the last login information of each user.
File /var/log/btmp Logs bad login attempts.
less /var/log/auth.log Operations that require identity confirmation.
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