There are several states of docker containers
In the life cycle of a docker container, a docker container is roughly divided into the following three states from creation to running deployment:
Dockerfile
Template file used to create image images. For management and security reasons, docker officially recommends that all image files should be created by dockerfile. Currently, many users use docker as a virtual machine, or even in a container. Install SSH, which is inappropriate from a security perspective.
Image
Image file, compared with the concept of PC side, we can understand it as an executable software package on the server side. Once the package is generated, if there are security issues, these issues will also be packaged together, eventually leading to security incidents.
Container
The running image file is the container. From the outside, it is an application and can provide services to the outside world.
So it is not difficult to find that the life cycle of a docker container is the process of generating, running and stopping an image file.
Recommended tutorial: docker tutorial
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How to use Docker Desktop? Docker Desktop is a tool for running Docker containers on local machines. The steps to use include: 1. Install Docker Desktop; 2. Start Docker Desktop; 3. Create Docker image (using Dockerfile); 4. Build Docker image (using docker build); 5. Run Docker container (using docker run).

To get the Docker version, you can perform the following steps: Run the Docker command "docker --version" to view the client and server versions. For Mac or Windows, you can also view version information through the Version tab of the Docker Desktop GUI or the About Docker Desktop menu.

Steps to create a Docker image: Write a Dockerfile that contains the build instructions. Build the image in the terminal, using the docker build command. Tag the image and assign names and tags using the docker tag command.

The steps to update a Docker image are as follows: Pull the latest image tag New image Delete the old image for a specific tag (optional) Restart the container (if needed)

Methods for copying files to external hosts in Docker: Use the docker cp command: Execute docker cp [Options] <Container Path> <Host Path>. Using data volumes: Create a directory on the host, and use the -v parameter to mount the directory into the container when creating the container to achieve bidirectional file synchronization.

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

You can switch to the domestic mirror source. The steps are as follows: 1. Edit the configuration file /etc/docker/daemon.json and add the mirror source address; 2. After saving and exiting, restart the Docker service sudo systemctl restart docker to improve the image download speed and stability.

To save the image in Docker, you can use the docker commit command to create a new image, containing the current state of the specified container, syntax: docker commit [Options] Container ID Image name. To save the image to the repository, you can use the docker push command, syntax: docker push image name [: tag]. To import saved images, you can use the docker pull command, syntax: docker pull image name [: tag].
