String variables are used for values that contain characters. After creating the string, we can operate on it. You can use the string directly in the function or store it in a variable.
Let’s take a look at the PHP string processing functions:
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Print output function |
Description |
##echo | Output one or more strings |
print | Output string |
printf | Output formatted string |
sprintf | Return a formatted string |
fprintf | Write the formatted string to the stream |
sscanf | Parse the input characters according to the specified format |
vfprintf | Write the formatted string Incoming stream |
vprintf | Output formatted string |
vsprintf | Return formatted string |
number_format | Format a number with thousand separators |
money_format | Convert the number Formatted as currency string |
Commonly used functions |
Description |
##implode | Will a one-dimensional The value of the array is converted into a string |
join | alias implode |
explode | uses one character String splits another string |
strtok | Mark splits string |
substr | Return character Substring of string |
substr_count | Count the number of times a string appears |
substr_replace | Replace characters Substring of string |
str_split | Convert string to array |
str_getcsv | Parse CSV The string is an array |
str_pad | Use another string to fill the string to the specified length |
str_repeat | Repeat a string |
str_replace | Substring replacement |
str_ireplace | The case-ignoring version of str_replace |
strtr | Convert the specified characters |
str_shuffle | Shuffle randomly A string |
wordwrap | Breaks the string into a specified number of words |
trim | Remove blank characters (or other characters) at the beginning and end of the string |
rtrim | Remove blank characters (or other characters) at the end of the string |
ltrim | Remove whitespace characters (or other characters) at the beginning of the string |
chop | alias for rtrim |
strpos | Find the first occurrence of a string |
stripos | Find the first occurrence of a string (Not case sensitive |
strripos | Calculate the position of the last occurrence of the specified string in the target string (not case sensitive) |
strrpos | Calculate the last occurrence of the specified string in the target string) |
strstr | Find the string The first occurrence of |
stristr | The case-ignoring version of the strstr function |
strrchr | Find the specified The last occurrence of the character |
strchr | alias strstr |
strpbrk | in the string Find any character in a set of characters in a string |
strspn | Calculate the first substring in which all characters in the string exist in the specified character set length. |
strtolower | Convert the string to lowercase |
strtoupper | Convert the string to uppercase |
lcfirst | Make the first character of a string lowercase |
ucfirst | Make the character lowercase Convert the first letter of the string to uppercase |
ucwords | Convert the first letter of each word in the string to uppercase |
strlen | Get the string length |
strrev | Reverse the string |
strip_tags | Remove HTML and PHP tags from strings |
##URL processing function
Description | |
parse_str
Parse the string into multiple variables and process the url |
|
parse_url
Parse the URL and return its components |
|
http_build_query
Generate the request string after URL-encode |
|
urldecode
Decoding the encoded URL string |
|
urlencode
Decoding the encoded URL string |
|
htmlRelated functions |
Description |
addcslashes |
In C language Style uses backslashes to escape characters in a string |
addslashes |
Use backslashes to quote strings |
stripcslashes |
Dequote a quoted string escaped using addcslashes |
stripslashes |
Dequote a quoted string |
html_entity_decode |
Convert HTML entities to their corresponding characters |
htmlentities |
Convert characters to HTML escaped characters |
htmlspecialchars_decode |
Convert special HTML entities back to normal characters |
htmlspecialchars |
Convert special characters to HTML entities |
get_html_translation_table |
Return the translation table after using htmlspecialchars and htmlentities |
nl2br |
All in string Insert HTML line break mark before new line |
Transcoding related functions |
Description |
bin2hex |
Function converts a binary string containing data into a hexadecimal value |
chr |
Return the specified character |
ord |
Convert the first byte of the string to a value between 0-255 |
chunk_split |
Split the string into small chunks |
convert_cyr_string |
Convert characters from one Cyrillic character to another |
convert_uudecode |
Decode a uuencode-encoded string |
convert_uuencode |
Use uuencode to encode a string |
count_chars |
Returns information about the characters used in the string |
hebrev |
Convert logical order to Hebrew (logical-Hebrew) to visual-Hebrew |
hebrevc |
Convert logical-Hebrew to logical-Hebrew For visual-Hebrew, and convert newlines |
hex2bin |
Convert hexadecimal string to binary string |
levenshtein |
Calculate the edit distance between two strings |
##localeconv | Get numeric formatting information |
quoted_printable_decode | Convert quoted-printable string to 8-bit string |
quoted_printable_encode | Convert 8-bit string to quoted-printable string |
quotemeta | Escape metacharacter set |
Hash related function | Description |
md5_file | Calculate the specified file MD5 hash value |
md5 | Calculate the MD5 hash value of the string |
sha1_file | Calculate the sha1 hash value of the file |
sha1 | Calculate the sha1 hash value of the string |
crypt | One-way string hashing |
crc32 | Calculate the crc32 polynomial of a string |
str_rot13 | Perform ROT13 conversion on string |
String statistical comparison function |
Description |
strcspn |
Get The length of the starting substring that does not match the mask |
str_word_count |
Returns the usage of words in the string |
substr_compare |
Binary safe comparison of strings (specified length compared from offset position) |
similar_text |
Calculate the similarity of two strings |
soundex |
Calculate the soundex key of a string |
strcasecmp |
Binary safe comparison string ( Case insensitive) |
strcmp |
Binary safe string comparison |
strcoll |
Zone based Set string comparison |
strnatcasecmp |
Compares strings using the "natural order" algorithm (case insensitive) |
strnatcmp |
Compare strings using the natural sorting algorithm |
strncasecmp |
Binary safe comparison of several characters at the beginning of the string (not case sensitive) |
strncmp |
Binary safe comparison of several characters at the beginning of a string |
Other functions |
Description |
setlocale |
Set regional information |
metaphone |
Calculate the metaphone key of a string |
nl_langinfo |
Query language and locale information |
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