Basic introduction to using Composer
下面由composer教程栏目给大家介绍Composer的基本使用,希望对需要的朋友有所帮助!
Composer 的使用
1. 下载composer.phar文件
在项目根目录下,使用cmd或bash运行下列命令:(需安装PHP)
php -r "readfile('https://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php
2. 初始化Composer
使用cmd或bash运行下列命令,输入相应信息后,完成了composer的初始化:
composer init
此时根目录下多了一个名为composer.json的配置文件。
3. 将自己写的类文件加入composer的自动加载
假设一部分类文件在文件夹./app/db/下,并定义了命名空间db。则应在composer.json文件中的第一层花括号中添加如下项:
"autoload": { "psr-4": { "db\\": "app/db/" } }
整个composer.json文件类似这样:
{ "name": "linnzh/front", "type": "project", "license": "MIT", "authors": [ { "name": "Linnzh", "email": "reg.lynnzh@gmail.com" } ], "description": "关于前端的一些尝试", "require": {}, "require-dev": {}, "autoload": { "psr-4": { "db\\": "db/" } } }
该键值对表示composer加载器以psr-4的方式加载组件,并告诉加载器,app/db/目录下的类文件将映射到命名空间db。
4. 更新配置
修改了composer.json文件后,必须运行以下命令来生成vendor/autoload.php文件:
composer install
此时将在项目根目录下生成一个vender文件夹,并且其中包含一个autoload.php自动加载类文件,使用已定义且在composer.json中配置的类文件时,可直接引入该文件,而不必使用多条require语句。
更多composer技术文章,请访问composer栏目,地址是:https://www.php.cn/tool/composer/
The above is the detailed content of Basic introduction to using Composer. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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