What character encoding is commonly used in microcomputers

#What is the character encoding commonly used in microcomputers?

The most commonly used character encoding in microcomputers is the ASCII code.

Uses 7 binary digits (the remaining 1 binary digit is 0) to represent all uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers 0 to 9, punctuation marks, and special control characters used in American English. Among them:

0~31 and 127 (33 in total) are control characters or special communication characters (the rest are displayable characters), such as control characters: LF (line feed), CR (carriage return), FF ( Page feed), DEL (delete), BS (backspace), BEL (ring), etc.;

Special characters for communication: SOH (head of text), EOT (end of text), ACK (confirmation), etc.; ASCII values ​​8, 9, 10, and 13 are converted to backspace, tab, line feed, and carriage return characters respectively. They do not have a specific graphic display, but will have different effects on text display depending on the application.

32~126 (95 in total) are characters (32 is a space), of which 48~57 are ten Arabic numerals from 0 to 9.

Extended information

Common ASCII code size rules: 0~9

1) Numbers are smaller than letters. Such as "7"

2) The number 0 is smaller than the number 9, and increases in sequence from 0 to 9. For example, "3"

3) The letter A is smaller than the letter Z, and increases in order from A to Z. For example, "A"

4) The uppercase letters of the same letter are 32 smaller than the lowercase letters. Such as "A"

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