How to start mysql in docker container on MAC computer
docker download image
docker pull mysql docker images
Create container
docker run -d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root --name mysql57 -v /usr/local/docker_mysql/57/data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -p 3306:3306 mysql --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci --lower_case_table_names=1 docker exec -it mysql57 bash
If an error occurs when connecting to mysql started by Docker:
ERROR 2059 (HY000): Authentication plugin caching_sha2_password’ cannot be loaded
Solution
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root'; ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root'; SELECT plugin FROM mysql.user WHERE User = 'root';
Stop
docker stop mysql
Start
docker start msyql
Recommended: "mysql video tutorial"
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Steps to create a Docker image: Write a Dockerfile that contains the build instructions. Build the image in the terminal, using the docker build command. Tag the image and assign names and tags using the docker tag command.

How to use Docker Desktop? Docker Desktop is a tool for running Docker containers on local machines. The steps to use include: 1. Install Docker Desktop; 2. Start Docker Desktop; 3. Create Docker image (using Dockerfile); 4. Build Docker image (using docker build); 5. Run Docker container (using docker run).

The steps to update a Docker image are as follows: Pull the latest image tag New image Delete the old image for a specific tag (optional) Restart the container (if needed)

To save the image in Docker, you can use the docker commit command to create a new image, containing the current state of the specified container, syntax: docker commit [Options] Container ID Image name. To save the image to the repository, you can use the docker push command, syntax: docker push image name [: tag]. To import saved images, you can use the docker pull command, syntax: docker pull image name [: tag].

Methods for copying files to external hosts in Docker: Use the docker cp command: Execute docker cp [Options] <Container Path> <Host Path>. Using data volumes: Create a directory on the host, and use the -v parameter to mount the directory into the container when creating the container to achieve bidirectional file synchronization.

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

Troubleshooting steps for failed Docker image build: Check Dockerfile syntax and dependency version. Check if the build context contains the required source code and dependencies. View the build log for error details. Use the --target option to build a hierarchical phase to identify failure points. Make sure to use the latest version of Docker engine. Build the image with --t [image-name]:debug mode to debug the problem. Check disk space and make sure it is sufficient. Disable SELinux to prevent interference with the build process. Ask community platforms for help, provide Dockerfiles and build log descriptions for more specific suggestions.

To get the Docker version, you can perform the following steps: Run the Docker command "docker --version" to view the client and server versions. For Mac or Windows, you can also view version information through the Version tab of the Docker Desktop GUI or the About Docker Desktop menu.
