Data encryption and decryption

一朵云彩
Release: 2020-05-07 10:52:53
Original
155 people have browsed it

With the upgrade of PHP version, some functions have been abandoned, such as encryption and decryption functions. Before PHP7.1, decryption and encryption were implemented through mcrypt_decrypt() and mcrypt_encrypt(). After PHP7.1, decryption and encryption were implemented through openssl_decrypt() and openssl_encrypt. () to implement decryption and encryption. Here, through the encapsulation class, two implementation methods are implemented to implement

Two methods of encryption and decryption steps:

Return the original data (array) during decryption --->Encryption-->Encrypted string-->Decryption-->Original array|| JSON string-->Encryption-->Encrypted string-->Decryption-->Original JSON character String || String—->Encryption—->Encrypted string—->Decrypt—->Original string)

Used below PHP7.1

Class method

What needs to be noted in this class is the key: The key length corresponding to the algorithm: The length of the encryption key of AES-128, 192 and 256 is 16, 24 respectively. and 32-bit

<?php
namespace aes;
class AesT
{
    private $_bit = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256;
    private $_type = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;
    private $_key = &#39;ThisIsYourAesKey&#39;; // 密钥 必须16位 24位  32位
    private $_use_base64 = true;
    private $_iv_size = null;
    private $_iv = null;

    /**
     * @param string $_key 密钥
     * @param int $_bit 默认使用128字节  支持256、192、128
     * @param string $_type 加密解密方式  默认为ecb 支持cfb、cbc、nofb、ofb、stream、ecb
     * @param boolean $_use_base64 默认使用base64二次加密
     */
    public function __construct($_key = &#39;&#39;, $_bit = 128, $_type = &#39;ecb&#39;, $_use_base64 = true)
    {
        // 加密字节
        if (192 === $_bit) {
            $this->_bit = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_192;
        } elseif (128 === $_bit) {
            $this->_bit = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;
        } else {
            $this->_bit = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256;
        }
        // 加密方法
        if (&#39;cfb&#39; === $_type) {
            $this->_type = MCRYPT_MODE_CFB;
        } elseif (&#39;cbc&#39; === $_type) {
            $this->_type = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;
        } elseif (&#39;nofb&#39; === $_type) {
            $this->_type = MCRYPT_MODE_NOFB;
        } elseif (&#39;ofb&#39; === $_type) {
            $this->_type = MCRYPT_MODE_OFB;
        } elseif (&#39;stream&#39; === $_type) {
            $this->_type = MCRYPT_MODE_STREAM;
        } else {
            $this->_type = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
        }
        // 密钥
        if (!empty($_key)) {
            $this->_key = $_key;
        }
        // 是否使用base64
        $this->_use_base64 = $_use_base64;

        $this->_iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size($this->_bit, $this->_type);
        $this->_iv = mcrypt_create_iv($this->_iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     * @param string $string 待加密字符串
     * @return string
     */
    public function encode($string)
    {
        //
        if (MCRYPT_MODE_ECB === $this->_type) {
            $encodeString = mcrypt_encrypt($this->_bit, $this->_key, json_encode($string), $this->_type);
        } else {
            $encodeString = mcrypt_encrypt($this->_bit, $this->_key, json_encode($string), $this->_type, $this->_iv);
        }
        if ($this->_use_base64) {
            $encodeString = base64_encode($encodeString);
        }
        return $encodeString;
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     * @param string $string 待解密字符串
     * @return string
     */
    public function decode($string)
    {
        if ($this->_use_base64) {
            $string = base64_decode($string);
        }
        if (MCRYPT_MODE_ECB === $this->_type) {
            $decodeString = mcrypt_decrypt($this->_bit, $this->_key, $string, $this->_type);
        } else {
            $decodeString = mcrypt_decrypt($this->_bit, $this->_key, $string, $this->_type, $this->_iv);
        }
      return $decodeString;
    }
}
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Use

<?php
use aes\AesT;
class Test{
	public function index()
    {
        $data1 = [&#39;status&#39; => &#39;1&#39;, &#39;info&#39; => &#39;success&#39;, &#39;data&#39; => [[&#39;id&#39; => 1, &#39;name&#39; => &#39;大房间&#39;, &#39;2&#39; => &#39;小房间&#39;]]];
        //$data2 = &#39;{"status":"1","info":"success","data":[{"id":1,"name":"\u5927\u623f\u95f4","2":"\u5c0f\u623f\u95f4"}]}&#39;;
        //$data3 = &#39;PHP AES cbc模式 pkcs7 128加密解密&#39;;
        $objT = new AesT();
        $resT = $objT->encode($data1);//加密数据
        var_dump($resT);
        var_dump($objT->decode($resT));//解密
    }
}
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PHP7.1 or above use

Class methods

AES-128-CBC, AES-192-CBC and AES-256-CBC The length of the encryption key is 16, 24 and 32 bits respectively


##Among the four parameters of openssl_encrypt(), you need to pay attention to the fourth parameter :

0: Automatically pad the plain text, and the returned data is base64 encoded.

1: OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, Automatically pad the plain text, But the returned result is not base64 encoded.

2 : OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING, 自动对明文进行 0 填充, 返回的结果经过 base64 编码

<?php

namespace aes;

class Aes
{
    public static $key = &#39;&#39;;
    public static $iv = &#39;&#39;;
    public static $method = &#39;&#39;;

    public function __construct()
    {
        //加密key
        self::$key = md5(&#39;AeSNJkBfhHmJqLzHL&#39;, true);
        //保证偏移量为16位
        self::$iv = md5(&#39;HfgUdCliBjKjuRfa&#39;, true);
        //加密方式  # AES-128-CBC AES-192-CBC AES-256-CBC
        self::$method = &#39;AES-128-CBC&#39;;
    }

    /**
     * @desc 加密
     * @param $data
     * @return false|string
     */
    public function aesEn($data)
    {
        return base64_encode(openssl_encrypt(json_encode($data), self::$method, self::$key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, self::$iv));
    }

    /**
     * @desc 解密
     * @param $data
     * @return false|string
     */
    public function aesDe($data)
    {
        $tmpData = openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($data), self::$method, self::$key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, self::$iv);
        return is_null(json_decode($tmpData)) ? $tmpData : json_decode($tmpData, true);
    }
}
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使用

<?php

use aes\Aes;

class Test
{
    public function aes()
    {
        $obj = new Aes();
		
        $data = [&#39;status&#39; => &#39;1&#39;, &#39;info&#39; => &#39;success&#39;, &#39;data&#39; => [[&#39;id&#39; => 1, &#39;name&#39; => &#39;大房间&#39;, &#39;2&#39; => &#39;小房间&#39;]]];
        //$data = &#39;{"status":"1","info":"success","data":[{"id":1,"name":"\u5927\u623f\u95f4","2":"\u5c0f\u623f\u95f4"}]}&#39;;
        //$data = &#39;PHP AES cbc模式 pkcs7 128加密解密&#39;;
        $res = $obj->aesEn($data);//加密数据
        var_dump($res);
        var_dump($obj->aesDe($res));//解密
    }
}
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使用该加密解密类时,如果将两个类整合到一个类中,需要通过PHP_VERSION获取当前PHP版本

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