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PHP $_SERVER[

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Release: 2016-05-25 16:45:32
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有说相同的,有说不同的,都没说明原因,没经过验证就互相转来转去的,浪费观众时间,下面说说本人经过亲自验证 + 查阅官方文档 + 官方BUG列表 + 官方邮件列表 + sitepoint + webmasterworld + google的总结:

相同点:

当满足以下三个条件时,两者会输出相同信息.

1. 服务器为80端口

2. apache的conf中ServerName设置正确

3. HTTP/1.1协议规范

不同点:

1. 通常情况:_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] 在HTTP/1.1协议规范下,会根据客户端的HTTP请求输出信息.

_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"] 默认情况下直接输出apache的配置文件httpd.conf中的ServerName值.

2. 当服务器为非80端口时:_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] 会输出端口号,例如:phprm.com:8080

_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"] 会直接输出ServerName值,因此在这种情况下,可以理解为,HTTP_HOST = SERVER_NAME:SERVER_PORT

3. 当配置文件httpd.conf中的ServerName与HTTP/1.0请求的域名不一致时:

httpd.conf配置如下:

<virtualhost *> 
ServerName phprm.com 
ServerAlias www.phprm.com 
</virtualhost>
Copy after login

客户端访问域名www.phpfensi

_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] 输出 www.phprm.com

_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"] 输出 phprm.com

所以,在实际程序中,应尽量使用_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"],比较保险和可靠.

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