PHP中JSON的应用方法
PHP中JSON的应用方法
如何使用JSON,PHP5.2开始内置了JSON的支持,当然,如果低于这个版本的话,那么市面上有很多PHP版本的实现,随 便下一个用就OK啦,现在主要是说说PHP内置支持的JSON,很简单,两个函数:json_encode和json_decode(跟序列化很像啦),一个编码,一个解码,先看看编码的使用:
<?php
$arr = array(
'name' => '陈毅鑫',
'nick' => '深空',
'contact' => array(
'email' => 'shenkong at qq dot com',
'website' => 'http://www.phprm.com',
)
);
$json_string = json_encode($arr);
echo $json_string;
?>很简单的将一个数组JSON了,需要指出的是,在非UTF-8编码下,中文字符将不可被encode,结果会出来空值,所以,如果你使用 gb2312编写PHP代码,那么就需要将包含中文的内容使用iconv或者mb转为UTF-8再进行json_encode,上面输出结果如下:
{"name":"u9648u6bc5u946b","nick":"u6df1u7a7a","contact":{"email":"shenkong at qq dot com","website":"http://www.phprm.com"}}我都说了和序列化很像,你还不信,编码后就要解码,PHP提供了相应的函数json_decode，json_decode执行后,将会得到一个对象,操作如下:
<?php
$arr = array(
'name' => '陈毅鑫',
'nick' => '深空',
'contact' => array(
'email' => 'shenkong at qq dot com',
'website' => 'http://www.phprm.com',
)
);
$json_string = json_encode($arr);
$obj = json_decode($json_string);
print_r($obj);
?>访问对象内的属性会吧？$obj->name，这样子的,当然,也可以把它转位数组,方便调用啦:
$json_string = json_encode($arr); $obj = json_decode($json_string); $arr = (array) $obj; print_r($arr);
PHP转来转去的用途不是特别大,除了缓存生成,感觉还不如直接存数组呢,不过,当你和前台交互的时候,它的作用就出来咯,下面看看我怎么用Javascript来使用这段字符:
上面中,直接将这个字符串赋给一个变量,它就变成一个Javascript数组了(专业化术语应该不叫数组,不过由于PHP的习惯问题,我就 一直叫数组好了,方便理解),这样,可以很方便的对arr进行遍历或者任意做你想做的事情了,写到这里,好像都没提到AJAX哦？是哦,联想一下,如果服 务端返回的responseText用JSON过的字符串代替XML的话,前台Javascript处理起来是不是很方便呢？狗皮膏药就是这样用的.
其实写到这里,除了数据的存储格式不太一样外,JSON和XML也没什么太大区别哦,不过下面我说的一点,虽然和XML没多大关系,不过, 可以说明JSON更大范围的应用,那就是,跨域的数据调用,由于安全性问题,AJAX不支持跨域调用,这样要调用不同域名下的数据,很麻烦哦,虽然有解决 方案(stone在他的讲座上提到过了代理啊什么的虽然听不懂但是知道能解决),我写两个文件,足以展示跨域调用了.
主调文件index.html
<script type="text/javascript">
function getProfile(str) {
var arr = str;
document.getElementById('nick').innerHTML = arr.nick;
}
</script>
<body><div id="nick"></div></body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/demo/profile.php"></script>被调文件profile.php
<?php
$arr = array(
'name' => '陈毅鑫',
'nick' => '深空',
'contact' => array(
'email' => 'shenkong at qq dot com',
'website' => 'http://www.phprm.com',
)
);
$json_string = json_encode($arr);
echo "getProfile($json_string)";
?>
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