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php 替换字符串中第N次出现的字符代码

May 25, 2016 pm 04:47 PM
code character string

下面我总结了关于在php开发中一些字符替换方法,包括不用正则直接替换或使用正则替换字符以及利用php自带函数进行替换.

比如有一个字符串:$a=’hello world hello pig hello cat hello dog hello small boy’;

然后想将第3次出现的hello 改变成为good-bye,比如:

‘hello world hello pig good-bye cat hello dog hello small boy’;

这样的情况,我一时半会没找到PHP的内置函数,而且在要求不能使用正则表达式的情况下,就编写了这个简易的小函数,如果大家有好的内置函数推荐,欢迎留言:)

实例代码如下:

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/*   

     * $text是输入的文本;   

     * $word是原来的字符串;   

     * $cword是需要替换成为的字符串;   

     * $pos是指$word在$text中第N次出现的位置,从1开始算起   

     

     */  

    function changeNstr($text,$word,$cword,$pos=1){   

     $text_array=explode($word,$text);   

     $num=count($text_array)-1;   

     if($pos>$num){   

      return "the number is too big!or can not find the $word";   

     }   

     $result_str='';   

     for($i=0;$i  

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正则会更方法

如果是utf-8编码的话

实例代码如下:

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$regex "/(,|,||||)/i"

    $test "河北,石家庄,北京,上海|天津|||重庆|保定,,,河南, "

    $result = preg_replace($regex," ",$test); 

    print_r($result); 

    ?> 

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结果

河北 石家庄 北京 上海 天津 重庆 保定 河南

php函数替换

PHP常用正则匹配函数间的区别,主要有str_replace、str_ireplace、substr_replace、preg_replace、preg_match、preg_match_all、preg_quote、preg_split、ereg_replace、eregi_replace、preg_replace、str_split,当然其中有几个不能使用正则表达式,但因为跟相关正则函数关系暧昧所以都放到一起比较一下

 

  支持正则 特点 备注
str_replace X 字符串替换函数,大小写敏感  
str_ireplace X 字符串替换函数,大小写不敏感,支持数组式批量替换 感谢网友franci,提醒添加
substr_replace X 部分替换字符串函数,可以指定位置index  
       
preg_replace Y 指定匹配模式进行替换,支持子串引用  优先使用
ereg_replace Y 指定匹配模式进行替换,大小写敏感,支持子串引用  
eregi_replace Y 指定匹配模式进行替换,大小写不敏感,支持子串引用  
       
ereg Y 指定模式全文匹配,可以用来匹配判断,或返回匹配数组  
preg_match Y 指定模式匹配一次退出,可以用来是否匹配判断,或使用返回的匹配数组  优先使用
preg_match_all Y 指定模式全文匹配,一般用来使用返回的匹配数组  优先使用
       
preg_split Y 指定匹配模式下正则剖分,如果能用最好还是使用explode或str_split  
str_split X 指定长度剖分字符串,默认单个字符剖分成数组  
explode X 可以指定单个或多个字符剖分字符串,成功则返回数组,例如12345按照34剖分则返回12和5  
       
 preg_quote  -  转义正则表达式字符,意思就是为特殊字符加上反斜线,正则表达式的特殊字符包括:. + * ? [ ^ ] $ ( ) { } = ! | : -  
       


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