php把IP地址转换成广播地址的例子
Broadcast Address(广播地址)是专门用于同时向网络中所有工作站进行发送的一个地址。在使用TCP/IP 协议的网络中,主机标识段host ID 为全1 的IP 地址为广播地址,广播的分组传送给host ID段所涉及的所有计算机
网络广播地址计算方法:
(1)IP地址与子网掩码进行"位与"运算,得到网络地址
(2)子网掩码"取反"运算,然后与网络地址进行"位或"运算,得到广播地址
<?php //ip地址转换广播地址 private function ip2broadcast($ip, $mask) { $ipSplit = explode('.', $ip); $maskSplit = explode('.', $mask); $broadcast = null; for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) { $ipBin = sprintf("%b", $ipSplit[$i]); while ((8 - strlen($ipBin)) > 0) $ipBin = "0" . $ipBin; $maskBin = sprintf("%b", $maskSplit[$i]); while ((8 - strlen($maskBin)) > 0) $maskBin = "0" . $maskBin; $broadcastBin = null; for ($j = 0; $j < 8; $j++) { $broadcastBin.= (!intval(substr($maskBin, $j, 1))) | (intval(substr($ipBin, $j, 1)) & intval(substr($maskBin, $j, 1))); } if ($i > 0) $broadcast.= "."; $broadcast.= bindec($broadcastBin); } return $broadcast; }
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