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实现用php发送带附件的邮件

May 25, 2016 pm 04:49 PM
php send accomplish appendix

我经常听到这样一个问题:“我有一个从网站发来的合同,我如何给通过表单发送的电子邮件增加一个附件呢?” 

首先我要说的是要做到这个没有什么简单的办法。你要很好的理解PHP或其它的服务器端的脚本语言。当然你还要一个真正支持PHP的网站的账号。如果满足了这个前提,在你读完了本章后就可以用PHP发送带附件的电子邮件了。

1.附件是如何工作的

如果你曾经在PHP的手册中搜索过“附件”函数,那么结果可能是什么都没有(至少在我写本文的时间还没有),后来你就要花很多时间来了解这方面的知识。

你也许会想当你给某个人发送一封带附件的电子邮件时,附件是和邮件一起放到收件人的信箱里的(比如,如果你给他/她发了一个PNG的图片文件,他/她的信箱里会包含一个txt文件(电子邮件)和一个.png文件(附件).

但这不是它的工作原理,当你加入一个附件时,你的邮件程序把附件转换成纯文本文件,并在你写的内容(实际的电子邮件)后面插入这个文本块。这个,当你把所有的东西发出来后,收件人的信箱里只有一个纯文本文件——一个同时包含附件和实际电子邮件内容的文件。

下面是一个带附件(一个HTML文件)电子邮件的例子。

Return-Path:  
Date: Mon, 22 May 2000 19:17:29 +0000  
From: Someone  
To: Person  
Message-id: <83729KI93LI9214@example.com>  
Content-type: multipart/mixed; boundary="396d983d6b89a"  
Subject: Here&#39;s the subject  
--396d983d6b89a  
Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1  
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit  
This is the body of the email.  
--396d983d6b89a  
Content-type: text/html; name=attachment.html  
Content-disposition: inline; filename=attachment.html  
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit  
This is the attached HTML file  
--396d983d6b89a--
Copy after login

前面的7行是邮件的头,其中值得注意的是Content-type头部分,这个头告诉邮件程序电子邮件是由一个以上的部分组成的,不含附件的邮件只有一个部分:消息本身。带附件的电子通常至少由两部分组成:消息和附件。这样,带两个附件的邮件由三部分组成:消息,第一个附件和第二个附件。

带附件的电子邮件的不同部分之间用分界线来分隔,分界线在Content--type头中定义。邮件的每个新部分以两个连字号(--)和分界线开始。

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