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What does strcmp mean in c language?

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Release: 2020-07-06 14:39:06
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strcmp在c语言中的意思是string compare的缩写,用于比较两个字符串并根据比较结果返回整数,基本形式为strcmp(str1,str2),若【str1=str2】,则返回零,若【str1

What does strcmp mean in c language?

strcmp在c语言中的意思是:

strcmp函数是string compare(字符串比较)的缩写,用于比较两个字符串并根据比较结果返回整数。基本形式为strcmp(str1,str2),若str1=str2,则返回零;若str1str2,则返回正数。

当s1

当s1=s2时,返回值= 0;

当s1>s2时,返回正数。

即:两个字符串自左向右逐个字符相比(按ASCII值大小相比较),直到出现不同的字符或遇'\0'为止。如:

1."A"<"B"

 2."A"<"AB" 

3."Apple"<"Banana" 

4."A"<"a"

 5."compare"<"computer"

特别注意:strcmp(const char *s1,const char * s2)这里面只能比较字符串,即可用于比较两个字符串常量,或比较数组和字符串常量,不能比较数字等其他形式的参数。

ANSI标准规定,返回值为正数,负数,0 。而确切数值是依赖不同的C实现的。

  • 当两个字符串不相等时,C标准没有规定返回值会是1 或 -1,只规定了正数和负数。

  • 有些会把两个字符的ASCII码之差作为比较结果由函数值返回。但无论如何不能以此条依据作为程序中的流程逻辑。

代码:

#include <string.h>
#include <memcopy.h>
#undef strcmp
int strcmp(p1,p2)
{
    const char *p1;    
    const char *p2;    
    register const unsignedchar *s1=(const unsignedchar*)p1;    
    register const unsignedchar *s2=(const unsignedchar*)p2;    
    unsigned reg_charc1,c2;
     do
    {
        c1=(unsigned char)*s1++;        
        c2=(unsigned char)*s2++;        
        if(c1==&#39;\0&#39;)            
        returnc1-c2;    
     }
     while(c1==c2);    
        return c1-c2;        
}     
libc_hidden_builtin_def(strcmp)
//以上代码是K&R C规范的,ASCI C的在下面
 
/*strcmp function*/
#include <string.h> 
int(strap)(const char *sl,const char *s2)
{
    /*compare unsigned char sl[],s2[]*/
    for(;*sl==*s2;++sl,++s2)
        if(*sl==&#39;\0&#39;)
            return(0);
    return((*(unsignedchar*)sl<*(unsignedchar*)s2)?-1:+1);
}
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