Home php教程 php手册 PHP中截取中文乱码解决办法

PHP中截取中文乱码解决办法

May 25, 2016 pm 04:52 PM
Chinese Garbled characters intercept

如果ASCii码大于0xa0就是半个汉字;了解substr()、mb_substr()、ord()。 现在常用的编码格式是UTF8,GBK,GBK2312,BIG5。GBK是GBK2312的升级。现在我开发中遇到的基本都是UTF8,GBK常用在论坛BBS上。今天自己写了下UTF8的,测试下还说的过去,毕竟从网上拷下来的是可以用,但是如果有时间最好还是自己写一下,这样只有到自己手里的才是自己的。

最简的就是利用:例一

<?php
echo substr("Hello world!", 6);
//输出:world!
?>
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例二:

<?php
echo substr("Hello world!", 6, 5);
?>
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英文的话没有问题,但是中文就出问题了,下面我们使用mb_substr函数处理。

<?php
/** 
 *——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
 *PHP有一个mbstring扩展库可以用(有朋友面试PHP的时候还被问到过这个问题哦),但是  *
 一般的服务器都没打开php_mbstring.dll,需要在
 *php.ini里把php_mbstring.dll打开,如果没有权限的话就只有联系你的ISP了。
 *因为mb_string的效率高一些,所以我们先检查一下mb_string是否可以用:
 *——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
 */
?>
<?php
if (function_exists(&#39;mb_string&#39;)) {
    mb_substr($string, $start, $length, $encoding);
    //other codes here
    
} else mysubstr($string, $start, $length); // 调用自己的函数
?>
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首先定义自己的函数:

<?php
/** 
 *——————————————————————-
 *首先定义自己的函数:
 *——————————————————————-
 */
function mysubstr($string, $start, $length) {
    if (strlen($string) > $length) {
        $str = "";
        $len = $start + $length;
        for ($i = $start; $i < $len; $i++) {
            if (ord(substr($string, $i, 1)) > 0xa0) {
                $str.= substr($string, $i, 2);
                $i++;
            } else {
                $str.= substr($string, $i, 1);
            }
        }
        return $str . &#39;…&#39;;
    } else {
        return $string;
    }
}
?>
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还有一个问题要注意,使用这种方法的时候,你的标签对里的charset只有设成中文的编码才可以,如GBK,GB2312。

下面自己常用的一个中英文字符截取函数,自定义截取中文字符串函数,基本上就是仿照mb_substr写个函数,直接调用罢了,以下为我找到的代码,其实很简单:

<?php
function substr_cn($string_input, $start, $length) {
    /* 功能:
     * 此算法用于截取中文字符串
     * 函数以单个完整字符为单位进行截取,即一个英文字符和一个中文字符均表示一个单位长度
     * 参数:
     * 参数$string为要截取的字符串,
     * 参数$start为欲截取的起始位置,
     * 参数$length为要截取的字符个数(一个汉字或英文字符都算一个)
     * 返回值:
     * 返回截取结果字符串
     * */
    $str_input = $string_input;
    $len = $length;
    $return_str = "";
    //定义空字符串
    for ($i = 0; $i < 2 * $len + 2; $i++) $return_str = $return_str . " ";
    $start_index = 0;
    //计算起始字节偏移量
    for ($i = 0; $i < $start; $i++) {
        if (ord($str_input{$start_index} >= 161)) //是汉语
        {
            $start_index+= 2;
        } else
        //是英文
        {
            $start_index+= 1;
        }
    }
    $chr_index = $start_index;
    //截取
    for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
        $asc = ord($str_input{$chr_index});
        if ($asc >= 161) {
            $return_str{$i} = chr($asc);
            $return_str{$i + 1} = chr(ord($str_input{$chr_index + 1}));
            $len+= 1; //结束条件加1
            $i++; //位置偏移量加1
            $chr_index+= 2;
            continue;
        } else {
            $return_str{$i} = chr($asc);
            $chr_index+= 1;
        }
    }
    return trim($return_str);
} //end of substr_cn
?>
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